Withdrawals

Overall
(N=5)
Participation has concluded in the study due to:
declined to participate 1 (20.0%)
moved out of area 0 (0%)
deceased 1 (20.0%)
withdrawn due to incarceration 0 (0%)
withdrawn due to previous enrollment 0 (0%)
withdrawn for other reason 3 (60.0%)


  • n=5 withdrawals from study
  • n=247 enrolled participants remaining after withdrawals
  • withdrawn participants are not included in summaries of baseline and follow-ups

Screen 1

Overall
(N=548)
Filled out online contact form?
No 230 (42.0%)
Yes 317 (57.8%)
Missing 1 (0.2%)
How did you hear about us?
Called from newspaper advertisement 2 (0.4%)
Called from social media advertisement 21 (3.8%)
Dating apps (Grindr, Jack'd, etc.) 132 (24.1%)
Dating apps, spoke to Niko (Grindr, Jack'd, etc.) 4 (0.7%)
Direct recruitment by staff in a NJ setting, not NJCRI 2 (0.4%)
Direct recruitment by staff in a NYC setting 13 (2.4%)
Don't Know/ Don't Remember 13 (2.4%)
NJCRI 16 (2.9%)
Other 23 (4.2%)
Peer recruitment 273 (49.8%)
Saw flyer 14 (2.6%)
Saw post in Craigslist 34 (6.2%)
Missing 1 (0.2%)
If called from social media advertisement, which social media platform?
Don't Know/ Don't Remember 2 (0.4%)
Facebook 16 (2.9%)
Instagram 2 (0.4%)
Reddit 1 (0.2%)
Missing 527 (96.2%)
Do you voluntarily agree to participate in this brief research interview?
Yes 546 (99.6%)
Missing 2 (0.4%)
Age at Screener 1
Mean (SD) 27.2 (5.34)
Median [Min, Max] 27.0 [17.0, 61.0]
Missing 1 (0.2%)
Do you live in the New York City or Newark metropolitan area?
No 3 (0.5%)
Yes 542 (98.9%)
Missing 3 (0.5%)
Are you able to conduct research study activities in English or Spanish?
Yes 545 (99.5%)
Missing 3 (0.5%)
What are your personal gender pronouns?
He/him 383 (69.9%)
Other 6 (1.1%)
Prefer not to Answer 5 (0.9%)
She/her 108 (19.7%)
They/them 41 (7.5%)
Missing 5 (0.9%)
What was your assigned sex at birth?
Female 25 (4.6%)
Intersex 5 (0.9%)
Male 510 (93.1%)
Prefer not to answer 3 (0.5%)
Missing 5 (0.9%)
If you are found eligible for the N4 Connect Study, are you willing to follow NYU's COVID guidelines?
No 3 (0.5%)
Yes 540 (98.5%)
Missing 5 (0.9%)
Have you been diagnosed as living with HIV?
No 7 (1.3%)
Yes 536 (97.8%)
Missing 5 (0.9%)
Screener 1 Completion
Complete 545 (99.5%)
Incomplete 3 (0.5%)
Screener 1 Eligibility
ELIGIBLE 384 (70.1%)
INELIGIBLE 163 (29.7%)
Missing 1 (0.2%)

Gender Identity

Overall
(N=543)
Gender Identity
Gender Non-binary 45 (8.3%)
Genderfluid 5 (0.9%)
Genderqueer 9 (1.7%)
Man, male 367 (67.6%)
None of these describe me, other 3 (0.6%)
Prefer not to answer 5 (0.9%)
Questioning, or unsure of your gender identity 1 (0.2%)
Transfemale/ Transgender Woman 33 (6.1%)
Transgender 22 (4.1%)
Transman/ Transgender Man 4 (0.7%)
Woman, female 36 (6.6%)
More Than One Identity 13 (2.4%)

Sexual Orientation

Overall
(N=543)
Sexual Orientation
Bisexual 85 (15.7%)
Do not use labels to identify yourself 2 (0.4%)
Gay 325 (59.9%)
Have not figured out or are in the process of figuring out your sexuality 1 (0.2%)
Lesbian 5 (0.9%)
Other 6 (1.1%)
Pansexual 37 (6.8%)
Prefer not to answer 10 (1.8%)
Queer 5 (0.9%)
Straight or heterosexual 63 (11.6%)
Two-spirit 1 (0.2%)
More Than One Orientation 3 (0.6%)

Race/Ethnicity

Overall
(N=548)
Do you consider yourself Hispanic or Latino/a/x?
Don't Know 2 (0.4%)
No 274 (50.0%)
Yes 267 (48.7%)
Missing 5 (0.9%)
Black or African American
Checked 339 (61.9%)
Unchecked 209 (38.1%)
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Checked 29 (5.3%)
Unchecked 519 (94.7%)
Asian
Checked 5 (0.9%)
Unchecked 543 (99.1%)
White
Checked 57 (10.4%)
Unchecked 491 (89.6%)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Checked 1 (0.2%)
Unchecked 547 (99.8%)
Biracial or Multiracial
Checked 78 (14.2%)
Unchecked 470 (85.8%)
Other
Checked 98 (17.9%)
Unchecked 450 (82.1%)
Refuse to Answer
Checked 18 (3.3%)
Unchecked 530 (96.7%)

PHS Categories

Ethnic Categories Total
Not Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity
PHS Race Category
    American Indian/Alaska Native 2 11 0 13
    Asian 2 1 0 3
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0
    Black or African American 240 56 2 298
    White 5 37 0 42
    More than One Race 23 68 0 91
    Unknown or Not Reported 2 94 5 101
Total 274 267 7 548


PHS Category Ethnicity Assigned Sex at Birth Frequency
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Female 14
American Indian/Alaska Native Hispanic or Latino Female 1
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Female 5
White Hispanic or Latino Female 1
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Female 1
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Female 3
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Intersex 4
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Intersex 1
American Indian/Alaska Native Not Hispanic or Latino Male 2
Asian Not Hispanic or Latino Male 2
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Male 221
White Not Hispanic or Latino Male 5
More than One Race Not Hispanic or Latino Male 23
Unknown or Not Reported Not Hispanic or Latino Male 2
American Indian/Alaska Native Hispanic or Latino Male 10
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Male 51
White Hispanic or Latino Male 36
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Male 66
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Male 90
Black or African American Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity Male 2
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1
Asian Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1

Screen 2

Overall
(N=275)
Enter the documentation of HIV status provided
Full Medical Record with diagnosis and name 6 (2.2%)
HIV diagnosis letter on letterhead from testing site (NOT anonymous testing site) 1 (0.4%)
HIV Lab Results provided by participant 153 (55.6%)
HIV Lab testing conducted by the N4 Connect Study 26 (9.5%)
HIV meds or Prescription w/ participant's name 80 (29.1%)
M11Q Form 1 (0.4%)
Other 8 (2.9%)
Obtained copy/ photo of provided documentation?
No 10 (3.6%)
Yes 182 (66.2%)
Missing 83 (30.2%)
Are you willing to use your own phone or a phone provided by the project for text message interviews?
Yes, willing to use own phone 207 (75.3%)
Yes, willing to use project phone 68 (24.7%)
Is the participant preliminarily eligible?
Eligible 269 (97.8%)
Not eligible 5 (1.8%)
Missing 1 (0.4%)
Screener 2 Completion
Complete 267 (97.1%)
Incomplete 3 (1.1%)
Unverified 5 (1.8%)

Opt Out

Overall
(N=59)
Participation has concluded/opted-out of participation due to:
Declined to participate 15 (25.4%)
Moved out of the area 1 (1.7%)
Unable to contact/ no contact information available 22 (37.3%)
Withdrawn due to previous enrollment 1 (1.7%)
Withdrawn for other reason 20 (33.9%)

Enrollment

Total

Cumulative Enrolled Cumulative Target Current Deficit
252 265 13

By Viral Load

Viral Load Cumulative Enrolled
Detectable 48
Undetectable (< 200 copies/mL) 204

Baseline Interview

Demographics (Baseline Sample)

Age, Sex at Birth, and Race/Ethnicity

Overall
(N=247)
Age at Screener 1
Mean (SD) 25.3 (2.36)
Median [Min, Max] 26.0 [19.0, 28.0]
What was your assigned sex at birth?
Female 9 (3.6%)
Intersex 1 (0.4%)
Male 236 (95.5%)
Prefer not to answer 1 (0.4%)
Do you consider yourself Hispanic or Latino/a/x?
Don't Know 2 (0.8%)
No 105 (42.5%)
Yes 140 (56.7%)
Black or African American
Checked 139 (56.3%)
Unchecked 108 (43.7%)
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Checked 12 (4.9%)
Unchecked 235 (95.1%)
Asian
Unchecked 247 (100%)
White
Checked 31 (12.6%)
Unchecked 216 (87.4%)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Unchecked 247 (100%)
Biracial or Multiracial
Checked 46 (18.6%)
Unchecked 201 (81.4%)
Other
Checked 50 (20.2%)
Unchecked 197 (79.8%)
Refuse to Answer
Checked 10 (4.0%)
Unchecked 237 (96.0%)

PHS Categories

Ethnic Categories Total
Not Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity
PHS Race Category
    American Indian/Alaska Native 0 5 0 5
    Asian 0 0 0 0
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 0 0 0
    Black or African American 91 23 2 116
    White 0 24 0 24
    More than One Race 14 41 0 55
    Unknown or Not Reported 0 47 0 47
Total 105 140 2 247


PHS Category Ethnicity Assigned Sex at Birth Frequency
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Female 3
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Female 4
White Hispanic or Latino Female 1
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Female 1
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Intersex 1
Black or African American Not Hispanic or Latino Male 87
More than One Race Not Hispanic or Latino Male 14
American Indian/Alaska Native Hispanic or Latino Male 5
Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Male 19
White Hispanic or Latino Male 23
More than One Race Hispanic or Latino Male 40
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Male 46
Black or African American Unknown/Not Reported Ethnicity Male 2
Unknown or Not Reported Hispanic or Latino Prefer not to answer 1

Gender Identity

Overall
(N=247)
Gender Identity
Gender Non-binary 27 (10.9%)
Genderfluid 5 (2.0%)
Genderqueer 5 (2.0%)
Man, male 157 (63.6%)
None of these describe me, other 2 (0.8%)
Prefer not to answer 1 (0.4%)
Questioning, or unsure of your gender identity 1 (0.4%)
Transfemale/ Transgender Woman 16 (6.5%)
Transgender 9 (3.6%)
Transman/ Transgender Man 1 (0.4%)
Woman, female 15 (6.1%)
More Than One Identity 8 (3.2%)

Sexual Identity

Overall
(N=247)
Sexual Orientation
Bisexual 31 (12.6%)
Do not use labels to identify yourself 2 (0.8%)
Gay 153 (61.9%)
Have not figured out or are in the process of figuring out your sexuality 0 (0%)
Lesbian 1 (0.4%)
Other 3 (1.2%)
Pansexual 24 (9.7%)
Prefer not to answer 7 (2.8%)
Queer 5 (2.0%)
Straight or heterosexual 17 (6.9%)
Two-spirit 1 (0.4%)
More Than One Orientation 3 (1.2%)

Sexual or Gender Minority

Gender Minority Total
No Yes
Sexual Orientation Minority
    No 11 (4.5%) 6 (2.4%) 17 (6.9%)
    Yes 154 (62%) 76 (31%) 230 (93%)
Total 165 (67%) 82 (33%) 247 (100%)

Other Demographics

Overall
(N=247)
Where were you born?
USA - mainland, Hawaii, Alaska 129 (52.2%)
Puerto Rico 2 (0.8%)
Other North America, including Mexico 6 (2.4%)
Central America 33 (13.4%)
Caribbean 28 (11.3%)
South America 45 (18.2%)
Europe, including Eastern Russia 2 (0.8%)
Asia, Australia 0 (0%)
Africa 1 (0.4%)
Other 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Not Applicable 0 (0%)
What is your immigration status?
US citizen 138 (55.9%)
Permanent resident/ Green card 9 (3.6%)
Valid tourist visa/ Work visa or permit/ student visa 2 (0.8%)
Refugee status, asylum, temporary protected immigrant status 79 (32.0%)
Undocumented 18 (7.3%)
Other 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Not Applicable 0 (0%)
Where are you currently living or staying most of the time? (Read each)
Your own house or apartment 110 (44.5%)
Your own room in your parent(s) or another family members house or apartment 20 (8.1%)
A shared room or couch in your parent(s) or another family members house or at someone elses house or apartment 16 (6.5%)
In a shelter, single-room occupancy hotel or some other residential facility (halfway house, drug treatment) 94 (38.1%)
On the street (vacant lot, abandoned building, part, etc.) 0 (0%)
Some other place not intended for habitation (e.g. car) 3 (1.2%)
Other 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
What is the highest level of education that you have completed?
8th grade or less 9 (3.6%)
Middle school graduate (completed 8th grade) 4 (1.6%)
Some high school (9th to 12th grade) 28 (11.3%)
High school graduate or GED 100 (40.5%)
Some vocational/trade/technical school 13 (5.3%)
Some college or Associates degree 64 (25.9%)
Bachelors Degree 26 (10.5%)
Masters or other advanced degree 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Are you currently attending school or an academic program? Or if it's a summer or winter break, did you attend last semester?
No 201 (81.4%)
Yes 46 (18.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
What is your current employment status?(Read each)
Working full-time 32 (13.0%)
Working part-time (including seasonal/work-study, etc.) 54 (21.9%)
Not working, but actively looking for work 130 (52.6%)
Not working, not actively looking for work 18 (7.3%)
Working off the books (for example, recycling cans/bottles, selling drugs or sex, panhandling) 8 (3.2%)
Other 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Do you currently have health insurance or health care coverage?
No health insurance 19 (7.7%)
Yes, I have my own health insurance 210 (85.0%)
Yes, I am covered by my parent/ guardian 14 (5.7%)
Yes, I am covered by my husband/ wife/ spouse/ domestic partner 0 (0%)
Other 0 (0%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Physical and Mental Health

Overall
(N=247)
In general, would you say your physical health is:(Read each)
Poor 12 (4.9%)
Fair 43 (17.4%)
Good 87 (35.2%)
Very good 64 (25.9%)
Excellent 41 (16.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
In general, would you say your mental health is:(Read each)
Poor 23 (9.3%)
Fair 70 (28.3%)
Good 61 (24.7%)
Very good 50 (20.2%)
Excellent 43 (17.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Diagnosis

Overall
(N=247)
How old were you when you had your first HIV test? Please enter your age. If you are not sure, take your best guess.
Mean (SD) 18.7 (3.09)
Median [Min, Max] 18.0 [8.00, 28.0]
How old were you when you were first diagnosed with HIV? Please enter your age. If you are not sure, take your best guess.
Mean (SD) 21.3 (2.85)
Median [Min, Max] 21.0 [13.0, 28.0]
Under what circumstances were you first diagnosed with HIV?(Read each)
Tested as part of routine care 65 (26.3%)
Tested because a provider recommended it 15 (6.1%)
Tested because an organization reached out to you 15 (6.1%)
Saw an opportunity to be tested in the community 28 (11.3%)
Sought testing yourself because you were concerned about HIV 98 (39.7%)
Other 26 (10.5%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Where were you first told that you have an HIV diagnosis?
Outpatient clinic 112 (45.3%)
Hospital, as an inpatient 31 (12.6%)
Emergency room (ER) or emergency department (ED) 14 (5.7%)
Community-based program (community HIV testing program, mobile unit, etc.) 60 (24.3%)
Community event (PRIDE event, local health fair) 9 (3.6%)
Research study setting 2 (0.8%)
Syringe exchange services program 0 (0%)
Drug treatment program 1 (0.4%)
Jail/prison 1 (0.4%)
Donating blood/plasma 5 (2.0%)
During a pregnancy 2 (0.8%)
Other 8 (3.2%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Years Living with HIV at Baseline
Mean (SD) 3.96 (2.84)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 14.0]

ART

Recent

Overall
(N=247)
Did you take at least one dose of any HIV medication in the past 4 weeks?
No 14 (5.7%)
Yes 221 (89.5%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 12 (4.9%)
Using this scale, which goes from 0 (No HIV medication) to 100 (every dose of HIV medication was taken as prescribed) how much [bl_artvas1] have you taken in the last 4 weeks?
Mean (SD) 86.0 (27.3)
Median [Min, Max] 100 [0, 100]
Missing 12 (4.9%)

History/Current Regimen

Overall
(N=247)
Since you were first diagnosed with HIV, did you ever take pills or other medicines to treat your HIV, called antiretroviral therapy (ART or ARV) medications, including HIV medication by injection?
No 4 (1.6%)
Yes 243 (98.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Have you ever received HIV medication by injection?
No 237 (96.0%)
Yes 5 (2.0%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
How many months had passed between the time you were first diagnosed with HIV and the first time you took HIV medication?
Less than 1 month 148 (59.9%)
1-3 months after 44 (17.8%)
4-6 months after 17 (6.9%)
6-12 months after 11 (4.5%)
More than 12 months after diagnosis 20 (8.1%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
What is the longest amount of time you ever took HIV medication, in months? (Enter 0, if the longest time was less than 1 month)
Mean (SD) 22.4 (71.4)
Median [Min, Max] 13.0 [-997, 156]
Missing 4 (1.6%)
How many different times have you stopped taking HIV medication for at least two days, then started again?
Mean (SD) 7.41 (29.2)
Median [Min, Max] 1.00 [0, 400]
Missing 4 (1.6%)
Think about the last four weeks. Do you have a prescription for HIV medication?
No 12 (4.9%)
Yes, pill form HIV medication 231 (93.5%)
Yes, injectable HIV medication 4 (1.6%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

HIV Care

Overall
(N=247)
In the past year, have you received any HIV care?
No 9 (3.6%)
Yes 238 (96.4%)
In what type of place did you receive most of your HIV care in the past year?(Read each)
Community-based clinic 137 (55.5%)
Emergency room 0 (0%)
Clinic located in a hospital 80 (32.4%)
Private doctors office 19 (7.7%)
Mobile van 0 (0%)
School/college clinic 1 (0.4%)
Other 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 9 (3.6%)
How long have you been receiving your HIV care in this particular place?
Less than 1 month 12 (4.9%)
1-3 months 44 (17.8%)
4-6 months 25 (10.1%)
6-11 months 39 (15.8%)
1-3 years 79 (32.0%)
More than 3 years 38 (15.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 9 (3.6%)
Is the health care setting mainly for adults, mainly for young people, or both?
Adult clinic 63 (25.5%)
Pediatric clinic (for people under 18) 2 (0.8%)
Both adults and pediatric 161 (65.2%)
Do not Know 11 (4.5%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 9 (3.6%)
Think about the past year. How many times did you see your HIV care medical provider? If you are not sure, take your best guess.
Mean (SD) 4.35 (4.68)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 56.0]
In the past year, how many appointments with your HIV health care provider have you missed without cancelling in advance?
Never missed an appointment 115 (46.6%)
Once in the past year 43 (17.4%)
Twice in the past year 32 (13.0%)
Three times in the past year 21 (8.5%)
4 times in the past year 11 (4.5%)
5 or more times in the past year 21 (8.5%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Not Applicable 2 (0.8%)

Reasons for sometimes stopping or discontinuing ART

Overall
(N=163)
Doctor told you to stop.
No 155 (95.1%)
Yes 7 (4.3%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
The medication(s) did not work.
No 156 (95.7%)
Yes 4 (2.5%)
Do not Know 3 (1.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
The medication(s) initially worked, but then stopped working.
No 153 (93.9%)
Yes 4 (2.5%)
Do not Know 6 (3.7%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You switched to other medication(s).
No 123 (75.5%)
Yes 40 (24.5%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You did not want side effects of the medication(s).
No 119 (73.0%)
Yes 42 (25.8%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You wanted to take a break from the medication(s).
No 110 (67.5%)
Yes 50 (30.7%)
Do not Know 3 (1.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You do not trust the medication(s).
No 143 (87.7%)
Yes 19 (11.7%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Could not afford the medication(s).
No 144 (88.3%)
Yes 19 (11.7%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You were on too many medication(s).
No 140 (85.9%)
Yes 23 (14.1%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your partner or friends suggested you stop taking them.
No 161 (98.8%)
Yes 2 (1.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You changed doctors or clinics.
No 114 (69.9%)
Yes 49 (30.1%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You prefer alternative treatments.
No 146 (89.6%)
Yes 16 (9.8%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You don't want anyone to find out that you are living with HIV.
No 125 (76.7%)
Yes 35 (21.5%)
Do not Know 3 (1.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You decided to stop because your CD4 and viral load numbers had been good.
No 131 (80.4%)
Yes 30 (18.4%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You believe that you have been cured of HIV.
No 152 (93.3%)
Yes 6 (3.7%)
Do not Know 5 (3.1%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your substance use got in the way.
No 125 (76.7%)
Yes 37 (22.7%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your mental health conditions got in the way.
No 101 (62.0%)
Yes 60 (36.8%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your housing situation got in the way.
No 95 (58.3%)
Yes 67 (41.1%)
Do not Know 1 (0.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your relationship with your romantic or sexual partner got in the way.
No 137 (84.0%)
Yes 24 (14.7%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
There have been other reasons for stopping or discontinuing HIV medication
No 95 (58.3%)
Yes 66 (40.5%)
Do not Know 2 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Reasons for never taking ART

Overall
(N=4)
You could not afford the medication(s).
No 2 (50.0%)
Yes 2 (50.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your doctor never offered them to you.
No 2 (50.0%)
Yes 2 (50.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your family/friends discouraged you from taking them.
No 4 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You are not receiving medical care.
No 3 (75.0%)
Yes 1 (25.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You did not want the side effects.
No 4 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You were concerned about toxicity.
No 3 (75.0%)
Yes 1 (25.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You don't think the medication(s) work.
No 4 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You are worried about becoming resistant to the medication(s).
No 2 (50.0%)
Yes 2 (50.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You prefer alternative treatments.
No 1 (25.0%)
Yes 3 (75.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You don't want anyone to find your pills and figure out that you are living with HIV.
No 2 (50.0%)
Yes 2 (50.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
You are waiting until your CD4 or viral load numbers get worse to take the medication(s).
No 4 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your substance use gets in the way.
No 3 (75.0%)
Yes 1 (25.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your mental health issues get in the way.
No 3 (75.0%)
Yes 1 (25.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Your housing situation gets in the way.
No 2 (50.0%)
Yes 2 (50.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
There are other reasons for never taking HIV medication(s).
No 3 (75.0%)
Yes 1 (25.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)

Motivation

Overall
(N=247)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to start or restart taking HIV medication, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important.
Mean (SD) 8.25 (2.86)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 231 (93.5%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could take HIV medication every day, as prescribed- if you started or restarted today, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 8.44 (2.94)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 231 (93.5%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to significantly increase how often you take your HIV medication, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.71 (0.756)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [8.00, 10.0]
Missing 240 (97.2%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could significantly increase how often you take your HIV medication, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 8.14 (2.27)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 240 (97.2%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to keep taking HIV medication, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.80 (0.720)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 33 (13.4%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could keep taking HIV medication, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.61 (1.07)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [3.00, 10.0]
Missing 33 (13.4%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to achieve undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.95 (0.320)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [8.00, 10.0]
Missing 208 (84.2%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could achieve undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.67 (1.20)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 208 (84.2%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to maintain an undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.93 (0.453)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [5.00, 10.0]
Missing 56 (22.7%)
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could maintain an undetectable HIV viral load, where 1 is not confident at all, and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.69 (0.937)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [2.00, 10.0]
Missing 56 (22.7%)
On a scale of 1-10, how important is it to you today to attend your HIV medical care appointments, as recommended, where 1 is not important at all, and 10 is extremely important?
Mean (SD) 9.62 (1.29)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
On a scale of 1-10, how confident are you that you could attend your HIV medical care appointments, as recommended, where 1 is not at all confident and 10 is extremely confident?
Mean (SD) 9.36 (1.37)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [2.00, 10.0]

Life Outcome Expectancies

Hussen, S. A., Harper, G. W., Bauermeister, J. A., Hightow-Weidman, L. B., & Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. (2015). Psychosocial influences on engagement in care among HIV-positive young black gay/bisexual and other men who have sex with men. AIDS patient care and STDs, 29(2), 77-85.

Overall
(N=247)
How likely is it that you will finish high school?
Not at all 9 (3.6%)
A little 4 (1.6%)
Somewhat 11 (4.5%)
Very 24 (9.7%)
Has already occurred 198 (80.2%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will finish college?
Not at all 27 (10.9%)
A little 22 (8.9%)
Somewhat 55 (22.3%)
Very 85 (34.4%)
Has already occurred 36 (14.6%)
Do not Know 21 (8.5%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
As an adult, how likely is it that you will be employed for long periods?
Not at all 5 (2.0%)
A little 9 (3.6%)
Somewhat 52 (21.1%)
Very 127 (51.4%)
Has already occurred 32 (13.0%)
Do not Know 22 (8.9%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
As an adult, how likely is it that you will be on welfare/ public assistance for at least a year?
Not at all 39 (15.8%)
A little 44 (17.8%)
Somewhat 52 (21.1%)
Very 55 (22.3%)
Has already occurred 28 (11.3%)
Do not Know 29 (11.7%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
As an adult, how likely is it that you will have the career or job that you want?
Not at all 8 (3.2%)
A little 18 (7.3%)
Somewhat 57 (23.1%)
Very 131 (53.0%)
Has already occurred 19 (7.7%)
Do not Know 14 (5.7%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will have children?
Not at all 61 (24.7%)
A little 35 (14.2%)
Somewhat 48 (19.4%)
Very 58 (23.5%)
Has already occurred 20 (8.1%)
Do not Know 25 (10.1%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will have a long-term love relationship?
Not at all 17 (6.9%)
A little 23 (9.3%)
Somewhat 52 (21.1%)
Very 83 (33.6%)
Has already occurred 38 (15.4%)
Do not Know 34 (13.8%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will be comfortable financially?
Not at all 7 (2.8%)
A little 21 (8.5%)
Somewhat 76 (30.8%)
Very 119 (48.2%)
Has already occurred 6 (2.4%)
Do not Know 18 (7.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will have good family relationships?
Not at all 17 (6.9%)
A little 25 (10.1%)
Somewhat 55 (22.3%)
Very 109 (44.1%)
Has already occurred 27 (10.9%)
Do not Know 13 (5.3%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
How likely is it that you will live to age 70?
Not at all 13 (5.3%)
A little 20 (8.1%)
Somewhat 37 (15.0%)
Very 134 (54.3%)
Has already occurred 0 (0%)
Do not Know 43 (17.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
How likely is it that you will live to age 50?
Not at all 5 (2.0%)
A little 13 (5.3%)
Somewhat 26 (10.5%)
Very 166 (67.2%)
Has already occurred 0 (0%)
Do not Know 19 (7.7%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 18 (7.3%)
How likely is it that you will live to age 30?
Not at all 1 (0.4%)
A little 4 (1.6%)
Somewhat 13 (5.3%)
Very 201 (81.4%)
Has already occurred 0 (0%)
Do not Know 9 (3.6%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 19 (7.7%)

IPV

Goldenberg, T., Jadwin-Cakmak, L., & Harper, G. W. (2018). Intimate partner violence among transgender youth: Associations with intrapersonal and structural factors. Violence and gender, 5(1), 19-25.

Overall
(N=247)
Have you ever been slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt by a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 126 (51.0%)
Yes 117 (47.4%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)
Have you ever slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 157 (63.6%)
Yes 86 (34.8%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)
In the past 6 months, have you ever been slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt by a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 89 (36.0%)
Yes 28 (11.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 130 (52.6%)
In the past 6 months, have you ever slapped, punched, kicked, beaten up, or otherwise physically or sexually hurt a partner, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, or some other intimate partner?
No 68 (27.5%)
Yes 18 (7.3%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 161 (65.2%)

Social Support

Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social science & medicine, 32(6), 705-714.

Overall
(N=247)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to have a good time with?
None of the time 11 (4.5%)
A little of the time 53 (21.5%)
Some of the time 65 (26.3%)
Most of the time 74 (30.0%)
All of the time 37 (15.0%)
Do not Know 5 (2.0%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to turn to for suggestions about how to deal with a personal problem?
None of the time 11 (4.5%)
A little of the time 50 (20.2%)
Some of the time 59 (23.9%)
Most of the time 70 (28.3%)
All of the time 52 (21.1%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available who understands your problems?
None of the time 22 (8.9%)
A little of the time 56 (22.7%)
Some of the time 61 (24.7%)
Most of the time 69 (27.9%)
All of the time 35 (14.2%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to love and make you feel wanted?
None of the time 25 (10.1%)
A little of the time 43 (17.4%)
Some of the time 59 (23.9%)
Most of the time 50 (20.2%)
All of the time 56 (22.7%)
Do not Know 9 (3.6%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to talk with about difficult medical decisions?
None of the time 25 (10.1%)
A little of the time 55 (22.3%)
Some of the time 52 (21.1%)
Most of the time 56 (22.7%)
All of the time 48 (19.4%)
Do not Know 9 (3.6%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to talk about HIV medications?
None of the time 35 (14.2%)
A little of the time 52 (21.1%)
Some of the time 59 (23.9%)
Most of the time 39 (15.8%)
All of the time 57 (23.1%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available to talk about what it's like to live with HIV?
None of the time 42 (17.0%)
A little of the time 62 (25.1%)
Some of the time 46 (18.6%)
Most of the time 36 (14.6%)
All of the time 54 (21.9%)
Do not Know 6 (2.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available who will listen with an open mind about health concerns?
None of the time 20 (8.1%)
A little of the time 53 (21.5%)
Some of the time 57 (23.1%)
Most of the time 63 (25.5%)
All of the time 47 (19.0%)
Do not Know 6 (2.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
If you needed it, how often is someone available who has been in the same situation as you with respect to health issues?
None of the time 32 (13.0%)
A little of the time 58 (23.5%)
Some of the time 46 (18.6%)
Most of the time 48 (19.4%)
All of the time 51 (20.6%)
Do not Know 10 (4.0%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)


Overall
(N=247)
Social Support Total
Mean (SD) 55.2 (24.1)
Median [Min, Max] 53.6 [0, 100]
Missing 3 (1.2%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.9078 0.9081 0.9224 0.5234 9.885 0.008856 2.209 0.9656 0.5159
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_mos1 0.9057 0.906 0.917 0.5464 9.637 0.009132 0.01376 0.5324
    bl_mos2 0.8996 0.8991 0.9091 0.527 8.912 0.009625 0.01706 0.5232
    bl_mos3 0.8992 0.8989 0.9123 0.5265 8.894 0.009681 0.01804 0.5138
    bl_mos4 0.9024 0.9023 0.9173 0.5359 9.239 0.009444 0.01814 0.5395
    bl_mos5 0.8912 0.8918 0.9052 0.5075 8.245 0.01057 0.01715 0.4612
    bl_mos6 0.8954 0.8966 0.9058 0.5201 8.671 0.01015 0.0122 0.5159
    bl_mos7 0.8977 0.8984 0.9089 0.525 8.842 0.009919 0.01278 0.5159
    bl_mos8 0.8877 0.8883 0.9036 0.4985 7.951 0.01091 0.0143 0.4626
    bl_mos9 0.8973 0.898 0.9131 0.524 8.807 0.01 0.01648 0.5159
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_mos1 240 0.6489 0.6651 0.6134 0.5606 2.304 1.114
    bl_mos2 242 0.7324 0.7448 0.7139 0.6559 2.421 1.168
    bl_mos3 243 0.7338 0.7468 0.7092 0.6608 2.16 1.197
    bl_mos4 233 0.7033 0.708 0.6538 0.6179 2.296 1.307
    bl_mos5 236 0.8254 0.8243 0.8078 0.7696 2.199 1.294
    bl_mos6 242 0.7854 0.7728 0.7586 0.7141 2.128 1.374
    bl_mos7 240 0.7654 0.7527 0.7304 0.6875 1.992 1.42
    bl_mos8 240 0.8623 0.8615 0.8548 0.8227 2.267 1.239
    bl_mos9 235 0.7626 0.7569 0.7205 0.6892 2.119 1.363
  • response.freq:

      0 1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_mos1 0.04583 0.2208 0.2708 0.3083 0.1542 0.02834
    bl_mos2 0.04545 0.2066 0.2438 0.2893 0.2149 0.02024
    bl_mos3 0.09053 0.2305 0.251 0.284 0.144 0.01619
    bl_mos4 0.1073 0.1845 0.2532 0.2146 0.2403 0.05668
    bl_mos5 0.1059 0.2331 0.2203 0.2373 0.2034 0.04453
    bl_mos6 0.1446 0.2149 0.2438 0.1612 0.2355 0.02024
    bl_mos7 0.175 0.2583 0.1917 0.15 0.225 0.02834
    bl_mos8 0.08333 0.2208 0.2375 0.2625 0.1958 0.02834
    bl_mos9 0.1362 0.2468 0.1957 0.2043 0.217 0.04858

Everyday Discrimination

Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J. S., & Anderson, N. B. (1997). Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination. Journal of health psychology, 2(3), 335-351.

Overall
(N=247)
You are treated with less courtesy than other people are.
Never 77 (31.2%)
Less than once a year 29 (11.7%)
A few times a year 56 (22.7%)
A few times a month 36 (14.6%)
At least once a week 15 (6.1%)
Almost everyday 25 (10.1%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.6%)
You are treated with less respect than other people are.
Never 72 (29.1%)
Less than once a year 27 (10.9%)
A few times a year 63 (25.5%)
A few times a month 35 (14.2%)
At least once a week 15 (6.1%)
Almost everyday 29 (11.7%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
You receive poorer service than other people at restaurants or stores.
Never 94 (38.1%)
Less than once a year 53 (21.5%)
A few times a year 41 (16.6%)
A few times a month 26 (10.5%)
At least once a week 14 (5.7%)
Almost everyday 14 (5.7%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
People act as if they think you are not smart.
Never 67 (27.1%)
Less than once a year 43 (17.4%)
A few times a year 45 (18.2%)
A few times a month 33 (13.4%)
At least once a week 16 (6.5%)
Almost everyday 39 (15.8%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)
People act as if they are afraid of you.
Never 110 (44.5%)
Less than once a year 29 (11.7%)
A few times a year 48 (19.4%)
A few times a month 20 (8.1%)
At least once a week 13 (5.3%)
Almost everyday 18 (7.3%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.6%)
People act as if they think you are dishonest.
Never 107 (43.3%)
Less than once a year 40 (16.2%)
A few times a year 41 (16.6%)
A few times a month 18 (7.3%)
At least once a week 10 (4.0%)
Almost everyday 25 (10.1%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
People act as if they're better than you are.
Never 47 (19.0%)
Less than once a year 32 (13.0%)
A few times a year 58 (23.5%)
A few times a month 31 (12.6%)
At least once a week 23 (9.3%)
Almost everyday 51 (20.6%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
You are called names or insulted.
Never 69 (27.9%)
Less than once a year 40 (16.2%)
A few times a year 60 (24.3%)
A few times a month 29 (11.7%)
At least once a week 12 (4.9%)
Almost everyday 34 (13.8%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
You are threatened or harassed.
Never 95 (38.5%)
Less than once a year 51 (20.6%)
A few times a year 52 (21.1%)
A few times a month 15 (6.1%)
At least once a week 9 (3.6%)
Almost everyday 21 (8.5%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)


Overall
(N=247)
Everyday Discrimination Total
Mean (SD) 24.7 (11.3)
Median [Min, Max] 22.0 [9.00, 54.0]
Missing 2 (0.8%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.9023 0.9022 0.9142 0.5062 9.228 0.009349 0.9143 0.4169 0.4765
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_discrim1 0.8881 0.8878 0.8931 0.4974 7.916 0.01074 0.007925 0.4765
    bl_discrim2 0.8828 0.8828 0.8872 0.485 7.533 0.01127 0.006614 0.4732
    bl_discrim3 0.8904 0.8899 0.901 0.5025 8.081 0.01057 0.01117 0.4735
    bl_discrim4 0.8876 0.8879 0.8993 0.4974 7.917 0.01089 0.01253 0.4628
    bl_discrim5 0.8991 0.8991 0.9097 0.5269 8.91 0.009737 0.01183 0.5217
    bl_discrim6 0.8947 0.8947 0.9031 0.5149 8.493 0.01011 0.01308 0.4765
    bl_discrim7 0.8927 0.8926 0.9057 0.5096 8.313 0.01036 0.01342 0.4765
    bl_discrim8 0.8886 0.8885 0.8993 0.499 7.967 0.01076 0.01327 0.46
    bl_discrim9 0.8975 0.8979 0.9078 0.5235 8.791 0.009936 0.01207 0.5217
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_discrim1 238 0.7892 0.7859 0.7817 0.7154 2.824 1.657
    bl_discrim2 241 0.8363 0.8375 0.8443 0.7832 2.921 1.67
    bl_discrim3 242 0.7602 0.7645 0.7362 0.6902 2.401 1.511
    bl_discrim4 243 0.7939 0.7858 0.7585 0.7209 3.021 1.771
    bl_discrim5 238 0.6563 0.6632 0.6 0.5653 2.374 1.604
    bl_discrim6 241 0.7145 0.7129 0.669 0.6276 2.415 1.669
    bl_discrim7 242 0.7419 0.7352 0.6883 0.6571 3.43 1.773
    bl_discrim8 244 0.7844 0.7793 0.7483 0.709 2.906 1.693
    bl_discrim9 243 0.6733 0.6772 0.6198 0.5857 2.403 1.554
  • response.freq:

      1 2 3 4 5 6 miss
    bl_discrim1 0.3235 0.1218 0.2353 0.1513 0.06303 0.105 0.03644
    bl_discrim2 0.2988 0.112 0.2614 0.1452 0.06224 0.1203 0.02429
    bl_discrim3 0.3884 0.219 0.1694 0.1074 0.05785 0.05785 0.02024
    bl_discrim4 0.2757 0.177 0.1852 0.1358 0.06584 0.1605 0.01619
    bl_discrim5 0.4622 0.1218 0.2017 0.08403 0.05462 0.07563 0.03644
    bl_discrim6 0.444 0.166 0.1701 0.07469 0.04149 0.1037 0.02429
    bl_discrim7 0.1942 0.1322 0.2397 0.1281 0.09504 0.2107 0.02024
    bl_discrim8 0.2828 0.1639 0.2459 0.1189 0.04918 0.1393 0.01215
    bl_discrim9 0.3909 0.2099 0.214 0.06173 0.03704 0.08642 0.01619

HIV Stigma

Wright, K., Naar-King, S., Lam, P., Templin, T., & Frey, M. (2007). Stigma scale revised: reliability and validity of a brief measure of stigma for HIV+ youth. Journal of adolescent health, 40(1), 96-98.

Overall
(N=247)
I have been hurt by how people reacted to learning I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 64 (25.9%)
Disagree 43 (17.4%)
Agree 79 (32.0%)
Strongly Agree 44 (17.8%)
Refuse to Answer 17 (6.9%)
I have stopped socializing with some people because of their reactions of my having HIV.
Strongly Disagree 64 (25.9%)
Disagree 62 (25.1%)
Agree 66 (26.7%)
Strongly Agree 48 (19.4%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
I have lost friends by telling them I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 77 (31.2%)
Disagree 72 (29.1%)
Agree 56 (22.7%)
Strongly Agree 36 (14.6%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
I am very careful who I tell that I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 13 (5.3%)
Disagree 10 (4.0%)
Agree 73 (29.6%)
Strongly Agree 148 (59.9%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
I worry that people who know I have HIV will tell others.
Strongly Disagree 41 (16.6%)
Disagree 33 (13.4%)
Agree 73 (29.6%)
Strongly Agree 93 (37.7%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
I feel that I am not as good a person as others because I have HIV.
Strongly Disagree 97 (39.3%)
Disagree 44 (17.8%)
Agree 58 (23.5%)
Strongly Agree 42 (17.0%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Having HIV makes me feel unclean.
Strongly Disagree 84 (34.0%)
Disagree 60 (24.3%)
Agree 64 (25.9%)
Strongly Agree 32 (13.0%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
Having HIV makes me feel that I'm a bad person.
Strongly Disagree 106 (42.9%)
Disagree 76 (30.8%)
Agree 33 (13.4%)
Strongly Agree 28 (11.3%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)
Most people think that a person with HIV is disgusting.
Strongly Disagree 27 (10.9%)
Disagree 35 (14.2%)
Agree 95 (38.5%)
Strongly Agree 83 (33.6%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
Most people with HIV are rejected when others find out.
Strongly Disagree 14 (5.7%)
Disagree 25 (10.1%)
Agree 111 (44.9%)
Strongly Agree 88 (35.6%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.6%)


Overall
(N=247)
HIV Stigma Total
Mean (SD) 25.9 (6.55)
Median [Min, Max] 26.0 [10.0, 40.0]
Missing 1 (0.4%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8341 0.832 0.8666 0.3312 4.953 0.0157 2.585 0.6545 0.3141
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_stigma1 0.8181 0.8158 0.849 0.3298 4.429 0.01725 0.02269 0.3108
    bl_stigma2 0.8103 0.8091 0.835 0.3201 4.237 0.01797 0.02028 0.3161
    bl_stigma3 0.8196 0.8184 0.8488 0.3336 4.506 0.01716 0.02122 0.3253
    bl_stigma4 0.8366 0.8368 0.8662 0.363 5.129 0.01577 0.01944 0.3271
    bl_stigma5 0.818 0.8138 0.8502 0.3269 4.37 0.01722 0.02724 0.3018
    bl_stigma6 0.8128 0.8112 0.85 0.3231 4.297 0.01789 0.02402 0.2938
    bl_stigma7 0.8158 0.8139 0.8407 0.327 4.372 0.01743 0.02007 0.3193
    bl_stigma8 0.8179 0.8167 0.845 0.3311 4.455 0.0173 0.01988 0.3264
    bl_stigma9 0.8164 0.8122 0.8497 0.3246 4.325 0.01741 0.02738 0.2949
    bl_stigma10 0.8217 0.8181 0.8537 0.3332 4.498 0.01699 0.02626 0.3193
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_stigma1 230 0.6452 0.6392 0.6011 0.5335 2.448 1.092
    bl_stigma2 240 0.7068 0.6945 0.6845 0.607 2.408 1.086
    bl_stigma3 241 0.6374 0.6175 0.5807 0.5178 2.212 1.053
    bl_stigma4 244 0.4228 0.4497 0.358 0.305 3.459 0.8079
    bl_stigma5 240 0.6595 0.656 0.6021 0.5349 2.908 1.098
    bl_stigma6 241 0.6967 0.6773 0.6332 0.5834 2.187 1.145
    bl_stigma7 240 0.6626 0.6554 0.6347 0.5554 2.183 1.059
    bl_stigma8 243 0.6405 0.6317 0.6037 0.5345 1.93 1.016
    bl_stigma9 240 0.6529 0.6689 0.6169 0.5525 2.975 0.9721
    bl_stigma10 238 0.6028 0.6196 0.5589 0.5019 3.147 0.8315
  • response.freq:

      1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_stigma1 0.2783 0.187 0.3435 0.1913 0.06883
    bl_stigma2 0.2667 0.2583 0.275 0.2 0.02834
    bl_stigma3 0.3195 0.2988 0.2324 0.1494 0.02429
    bl_stigma4 0.05328 0.04098 0.2992 0.6066 0.01215
    bl_stigma5 0.1708 0.1375 0.3042 0.3875 0.02834
    bl_stigma6 0.4025 0.1826 0.2407 0.1743 0.02429
    bl_stigma7 0.35 0.25 0.2667 0.1333 0.02834
    bl_stigma8 0.4362 0.3128 0.1358 0.1152 0.01619
    bl_stigma9 0.1125 0.1458 0.3958 0.3458 0.02834
    bl_stigma10 0.05882 0.105 0.4664 0.3697 0.03644

Client Engagement in HIV Care

Yatchmenoff, D. K. (2005). Measuring client engagement from the client’s perspective in nonvoluntary child protective services. Research on social work practice, 15(2), 84-96.

Overall
(N=247)
I am fully invested in making use of the services [bl_hivcare2] is providing me.
Strongly Disagree 15 (6.1%)
Moderately Disagree 7 (2.8%)
Neither 6 (2.4%)
Moderately Agree 48 (19.4%)
Strongly Agree 162 (65.6%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
It's really hard for me to work with staff from the [bl_hivcare2].
Strongly Disagree 129 (52.2%)
Moderately Disagree 28 (11.3%)
Neither 36 (14.6%)
Moderately Agree 23 (9.3%)
Strongly Agree 19 (7.7%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.2%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
I think the staff on the [bl_hivcare2] and I truly respect each other.
Strongly Disagree 12 (4.9%)
Moderately Disagree 5 (2.0%)
Neither 8 (3.2%)
Moderately Agree 45 (18.2%)
Strongly Agree 170 (68.8%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
I am not just going through the motions. I'm really involved in working with the staff on the [bl_hivcare2].
Strongly Disagree 22 (8.9%)
Moderately Disagree 12 (4.9%)
Neither 35 (14.2%)
Moderately Agree 61 (24.7%)
Strongly Agree 100 (40.5%)
Refuse to Answer 13 (5.3%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
The [bl_hivcare2] staff and I fully agree about what is best for me.
Strongly Disagree 9 (3.6%)
Moderately Disagree 14 (5.7%)
Neither 14 (5.7%)
Moderately Agree 54 (21.9%)
Strongly Agree 145 (58.7%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
What the [bl_hivcare2] staff want me to do is truly the same as what I want.
Strongly Disagree 13 (5.3%)
Moderately Disagree 11 (4.5%)
Neither 17 (6.9%)
Moderately Agree 54 (21.9%)
Strongly Agree 138 (55.9%)
Refuse to Answer 10 (4.0%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
The [bl_hivcare2] staff really don't understand where I'm coming from.
Strongly Disagree 113 (45.7%)
Moderately Disagree 37 (15.0%)
Neither 32 (13.0%)
Moderately Agree 24 (9.7%)
Strongly Agree 29 (11.7%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.2%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
The [bl_hivcare2] are truly helping me take care of some problems in my life.
Strongly Disagree 11 (4.5%)
Moderately Disagree 9 (3.6%)
Neither 23 (9.3%)
Moderately Agree 67 (27.1%)
Strongly Agree 126 (51.0%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)

HIV Care Satisfaction

Overall
(N=247)
Overall, you think that the services there are:
Poor 13 (5.3%)
Fair 20 (8.1%)
Good 60 (24.3%)
Very Good 56 (22.7%)
Excellent 91 (36.8%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
The information that you have received there has been:
Poor 9 (3.6%)
Fair 23 (9.3%)
Good 57 (23.1%)
Very Good 58 (23.5%)
Excellent 93 (37.7%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)

Trust in Provider

Anderson, L. A., & Dedrick, R. F. (1990). Development of the Trust in Physician scale: a measure to assess interpersonal trust in patient-physician relationships. Psychological reports, 67(3_suppl), 1091-1100.

Overall
(N=247)
I doubt that my health care provider really cares about me as a person.
Strongly Disagree 94 (38.1%)
Disagree 53 (21.5%)
Neutral 41 (16.6%)
Agree 17 (6.9%)
Strongly Agree 18 (7.3%)
Do not Know 16 (6.5%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Not Applicable 2 (0.8%)
My health care provider is usually considerate of my needs and puts them first.
Strongly Disagree 10 (4.0%)
Disagree 13 (5.3%)
Neutral 40 (16.2%)
Agree 66 (26.7%)
Strongly Agree 98 (39.7%)
Do not Know 12 (4.9%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I trust my health care provider so much that I always try to follow his or her advice.
Strongly Disagree 9 (3.6%)
Disagree 12 (4.9%)
Neutral 39 (15.8%)
Agree 64 (25.9%)
Strongly Agree 107 (43.3%)
Do not Know 9 (3.6%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
If my health care provider tells me something is so, then it must be true.
Strongly Disagree 10 (4.0%)
Disagree 15 (6.1%)
Neutral 60 (24.3%)
Agree 85 (34.4%)
Strongly Agree 64 (25.9%)
Do not Know 6 (2.4%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I sometimes distrust my health care provider's opinion and would like a second one.
Strongly Disagree 79 (32.0%)
Disagree 51 (20.6%)
Neutral 42 (17.0%)
Agree 41 (16.6%)
Strongly Agree 14 (5.7%)
Do not Know 10 (4.0%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.6%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I trust my health care provider's judgement about my medical care.
Strongly Disagree 9 (3.6%)
Disagree 13 (5.3%)
Neutral 47 (19.0%)
Agree 77 (31.2%)
Strongly Agree 83 (33.6%)
Do not Know 6 (2.4%)
Refuse to Answer 11 (4.5%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I feel my health care provider does not do everything he or she should for my medical care.
Strongly Disagree 80 (32.4%)
Disagree 65 (26.3%)
Neutral 33 (13.4%)
Agree 29 (11.7%)
Strongly Agree 20 (8.1%)
Do not Know 11 (4.5%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
Not Applicable 2 (0.8%)
I trust my health care provider to put my medical needs above all other considerations when treating my medical problems.
Strongly Disagree 11 (4.5%)
Disagree 11 (4.5%)
Neutral 46 (18.6%)
Agree 82 (33.2%)
Strongly Agree 72 (29.1%)
Do not Know 12 (4.9%)
Refuse to Answer 12 (4.9%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
My health care provider is a real expert in taking care of medical problems like mine.
Strongly Disagree 7 (2.8%)
Disagree 6 (2.4%)
Neutral 35 (14.2%)
Agree 92 (37.2%)
Strongly Agree 86 (34.8%)
Do not Know 9 (3.6%)
Refuse to Answer 11 (4.5%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I trust my health care provider to tell me if a mistake was made about my treatment.
Strongly Disagree 9 (3.6%)
Disagree 9 (3.6%)
Neutral 35 (14.2%)
Agree 94 (38.1%)
Strongly Agree 82 (33.2%)
Do not Know 9 (3.6%)
Refuse to Answer 8 (3.2%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)
I sometimes worry that my health care provider may not keep the information we discuss totally private.
Strongly Disagree 100 (40.5%)
Disagree 52 (21.1%)
Neutral 32 (13.0%)
Agree 22 (8.9%)
Strongly Agree 14 (5.7%)
Do not Know 16 (6.5%)
Refuse to Answer 10 (4.0%)
Not Applicable 1 (0.4%)


Overall
(N=247)
Trust in Provider Total (0-44)
Mean (SD) 31.5 (8.65)
Median [Min, Max] 32.5 [0, 44.0]
Missing 7 (2.8%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8861 0.8933 0.9081 0.4321 8.371 0.01095 2.866 0.7864 0.3902
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_trust1 0.8863 0.8936 0.9069 0.4565 8.398 0.01101 0.02611 0.4432
    bl_trust2 0.8693 0.8774 0.8915 0.4172 7.158 0.01263 0.02416 0.389
    bl_trust3 0.8735 0.8814 0.8954 0.4264 7.433 0.01224 0.02427 0.3768
    bl_trust4 0.8717 0.8795 0.8945 0.4219 7.298 0.0124 0.02406 0.3768
    bl_trust5 0.8792 0.8877 0.9003 0.4415 7.906 0.01169 0.02884 0.4175
    bl_trust6 0.8676 0.8751 0.8909 0.4119 7.005 0.01279 0.02177 0.3768
    bl_trust7 0.884 0.8919 0.9015 0.4521 8.251 0.01117 0.02605 0.4175
    bl_trust8 0.8738 0.8815 0.8977 0.4266 7.438 0.0122 0.02467 0.389
    bl_trust9 0.8713 0.8779 0.8925 0.4182 7.187 0.01242 0.02288 0.3768
    bl_trust10 0.8703 0.8772 0.8921 0.4168 7.146 0.01252 0.02227 0.3768
    bl_trust11 0.8892 0.8967 0.9086 0.4646 8.678 0.01074 0.02297 0.4432
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_trust1 223 0.5797 0.5525 0.4837 0.4581 2.843 1.273
    bl_trust2 227 0.7688 0.7835 0.7699 0.712 3.009 1.113
    bl_trust3 231 0.7121 0.7294 0.7044 0.6472 3.074 1.091
    bl_trust4 234 0.7399 0.7558 0.7353 0.6792 2.761 1.058
    bl_trust5 227 0.6619 0.6404 0.5936 0.564 2.617 1.293
    bl_trust6 229 0.8039 0.8144 0.8084 0.7463 2.926 1.071
    bl_trust7 227 0.618 0.5783 0.5279 0.4983 2.687 1.308
    bl_trust8 222 0.6993 0.7284 0.6977 0.6425 2.869 1.079
    bl_trust9 226 0.7722 0.7777 0.7646 0.7037 3.08 0.9582
    bl_trust10 229 0.7681 0.7859 0.7751 0.7114 3.009 1.013
    bl_trust11 220 0.5366 0.5046 0.4303 0.411 2.918 1.254
  • response.freq:

      0 1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_trust1 0.08072 0.07623 0.1839 0.2377 0.4215 0.09717
    bl_trust2 0.04405 0.05727 0.1762 0.2907 0.4317 0.08097
    bl_trust3 0.03896 0.05195 0.1688 0.2771 0.4632 0.06478
    bl_trust4 0.04274 0.0641 0.2564 0.3632 0.2735 0.05263
    bl_trust5 0.06167 0.1806 0.185 0.2247 0.348 0.08097
    bl_trust6 0.0393 0.05677 0.2052 0.3362 0.3624 0.07287
    bl_trust7 0.08811 0.1278 0.1454 0.2863 0.3524 0.08097
    bl_trust8 0.04955 0.04955 0.2072 0.3694 0.3243 0.1012
    bl_trust9 0.03097 0.02655 0.1549 0.4071 0.3805 0.08502
    bl_trust10 0.0393 0.0393 0.1528 0.4105 0.3581 0.07287
    bl_trust11 0.06364 0.1 0.1455 0.2364 0.4545 0.1093

ART Outcome Expectancies

Erlen, J. A., Cha, E. S., Kim, K. H., Caruthers, D., & Sereika, S. M. (2010). The HIV Medication Taking Self‐efficacy Scale: Psychometric evaluation. Journal of advanced nursing, 66(11), 2560-2572.

Overall
(N=247)
How confident are you that HIV medication will improve your health?
Mean (SD) 9.18 (1.81)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 21 (8.5%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will improve your quality of life?
Mean (SD) 9.07 (1.89)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 25 (10.1%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will allow you to live a long life?
Mean (SD) 9.10 (1.93)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 25 (10.1%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will enable you to lead a life that is normal or close to normal?
Mean (SD) 9.07 (1.95)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 22 (8.9%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will decrease your chances of developing HIV-related symptoms?
Mean (SD) 9.03 (2.01)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 26 (10.5%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will decrease your HIV viral load?
Mean (SD) 9.43 (1.61)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 28 (11.3%)
How confident are you that HIV medication will prevent you from needing to be hospitalized?
Mean (SD) 9.14 (1.97)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 31 (12.6%)


Overall
(N=247)
Overall ART Outcome Expectancy (1-10)
Mean (SD) 9.14 (1.65)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 18 (7.3%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.9414 0.9423 0.9424 0.6999 16.32 0.005673 9.138 1.648 0.6807
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_artoutcome1a 0.9328 0.9338 0.9313 0.7017 14.12 0.006605 0.004367 0.6807
    bl_q2bl_artoutcome1b 0.9293 0.9305 0.9277 0.6905 13.39 0.006933 0.003959 0.679
    bl_artoutcome1c 0.9274 0.9289 0.9224 0.6853 13.07 0.00713 0.002775 0.6758
    bl_artoutcome1d 0.9301 0.9314 0.9291 0.6934 13.57 0.006882 0.004685 0.679
    bl_artoutcome1e 0.9313 0.9322 0.9263 0.6961 13.75 0.006736 0.003529 0.679
    bl_artoutcome1f 0.9348 0.9353 0.9324 0.7067 14.45 0.006487 0.00533 0.7116
    bl_artoutcome1g 0.9402 0.9406 0.9383 0.7254 15.85 0.005809 0.002911 0.7141
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_artoutcome1a 226 0.8523 0.8572 0.8292 0.802 9.181 1.806
    bl_q2bl_artoutcome1b 222 0.904 0.8851 0.867 0.8394 9.072 1.889
    bl_artoutcome1c 222 0.9095 0.898 0.8909 0.8599 9.099 1.926
    bl_artoutcome1d 225 0.871 0.8779 0.8567 0.8306 9.071 1.949
    bl_artoutcome1e 221 0.8799 0.8712 0.855 0.8193 9.032 2.014
    bl_artoutcome1f 219 0.8545 0.845 0.8107 0.7867 9.429 1.608
    bl_artoutcome1g 216 0.8095 0.7984 0.7471 0.7218 9.144 1.973

ART Self-Efficacy

Erlen, J. A., Cha, E. S., Kim, K. H., Caruthers, D., & Sereika, S. M. (2010). The HIV Medication Taking Self‐efficacy Scale: Psychometric evaluation. Journal of advanced nursing, 66(11), 2560-2572.

Overall
(N=247)
How confident are you that you can take your HIV medication the same time each day?
Mean (SD) 8.15 (2.33)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 3 (1.2%)
How confident are you that you can take the correct dose of your HIV medication each day?
Mean (SD) 9.31 (1.50)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 2 (0.8%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication at school?
Mean (SD) 8.93 (2.05)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 23 (9.3%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication at work?
Mean (SD) 8.95 (2.04)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 13 (5.3%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication on a weekday?
Mean (SD) 9.07 (1.83)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 6 (2.4%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication on a weekend?
Mean (SD) 8.95 (1.88)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 5 (2.0%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you are with friends?
Mean (SD) 8.28 (2.76)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 6 (2.4%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication at a social outing such as a party?
Mean (SD) 7.78 (3.11)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 4 (1.6%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you are not home?
Mean (SD) 8.16 (2.76)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 3 (1.2%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel well?
Mean (SD) 9.25 (1.70)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 4 (1.6%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel sick?
Mean (SD) 8.54 (2.44)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 7 (2.8%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you have side effects from your medications?
Mean (SD) 7.96 (2.67)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 16 (6.5%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you have been drinking alcohol or using substances?
Mean (SD) 7.59 (3.11)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 17 (6.9%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel unhappy or depressed?
Mean (SD) 8.39 (2.56)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 10 (4.0%)
How confident are you that you can follow the plan for taking your HIV medication when you feel happy?
Mean (SD) 9.35 (1.67)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 8 (3.2%)
Overall Self-Efficacy for ART (1-10)
Mean (SD) 8.56 (1.80)
Median [Min, Max] 9.23 [1.00, 10.0]
Missing 1 (0.4%)


Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.9482 0.9548 0.9653 0.5847 21.12 0.004634 8.564 1.802 0.5838
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_artadh1 0.9467 0.954 0.9651 0.5971 20.75 0.00476 0.01051 0.5925
    bl_artadh2 0.9462 0.9524 0.9633 0.5883 20.01 0.004859 0.01066 0.5838
    bl_artadh3 0.943 0.95 0.9608 0.5758 19 0.005085 0.01025 0.5704
    bl_artadh4 0.9423 0.9494 0.9605 0.5726 18.75 0.005149 0.009944 0.5704
    bl_artadh5 0.9445 0.9511 0.9618 0.5814 19.45 0.004955 0.01069 0.583
    bl_artadh6 0.943 0.9495 0.9608 0.5733 18.81 0.005081 0.01011 0.5741
    bl_artadh7 0.9446 0.9524 0.9604 0.5882 20 0.004966 0.01041 0.5866
    bl_artadh8 0.9452 0.9523 0.9596 0.5876 19.95 0.004944 0.01039 0.5862
    bl_artadh9 0.9415 0.9498 0.9608 0.5745 18.9 0.005307 0.01076 0.5704
    bl_artadh10 0.9454 0.9519 0.9615 0.5856 19.78 0.004908 0.01092 0.583
    bl_artadh11 0.9438 0.9515 0.9625 0.5838 19.64 0.005039 0.01172 0.5841
    bl_artadh12 0.9461 0.9535 0.9639 0.5941 20.49 0.004819 0.01103 0.5916
    bl_artadh13 0.9488 0.9546 0.9646 0.6005 21.04 0.004576 0.009704 0.5925
    bl_artadh14 0.9433 0.951 0.9626 0.581 19.42 0.005083 0.01184 0.5704
    bl_artadh15 0.9456 0.952 0.9615 0.5864 19.85 0.004887 0.01074 0.5838
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_artadh1 244 0.6976 0.6862 0.6518 0.6306 8.148 2.326
    bl_artadh2 245 0.73 0.7542 0.7343 0.6953 9.314 1.502
    bl_artadh3 224 0.8322 0.8513 0.8468 0.8118 8.933 2.053
    bl_artadh4 234 0.8695 0.8764 0.8748 0.8453 8.949 2.036
    bl_artadh5 241 0.7796 0.8079 0.7971 0.755 9.066 1.834
    bl_artadh6 242 0.8638 0.8705 0.867 0.8292 8.946 1.883
    bl_artadh7 241 0.7776 0.7551 0.7493 0.7341 8.282 2.765
    bl_artadh8 243 0.7886 0.7601 0.7567 0.7394 7.778 3.108
    bl_artadh9 244 0.8691 0.8614 0.857 0.847 8.156 2.758
    bl_artadh10 243 0.7605 0.7756 0.7636 0.7225 9.251 1.696
    bl_artadh11 240 0.802 0.7895 0.772 0.7588 8.542 2.442
    bl_artadh12 231 0.7259 0.7097 0.6825 0.6724 7.961 2.671
    bl_artadh13 230 0.6767 0.66 0.6287 0.6204 7.587 3.113
    bl_artadh14 237 0.812 0.8107 0.7937 0.777 8.392 2.557
    bl_artadh15 239 0.751 0.7695 0.7575 0.712 9.351 1.666

ACES

Finkelhor, D., Shattuck, A., Turner, H., & Hamby, S. (2015). A revised inventory of adverse childhood experiences. Child abuse & neglect, 48, 13-21.

Overall
(N=247)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often swear at you, insult you, put you down, or humiliate you?
No 85 (34.4%)
Yes 159 (64.4%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often act in a way that made you afraid that you might be physically hurt?
No 105 (42.5%)
Yes 138 (55.9%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often push, grab, slap, or throw something at you?
No 118 (47.8%)
Yes 122 (49.4%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
Did a parent or other adult in the household often or very often ever hit you so hard that you had marks or were injured?
No 123 (49.8%)
Yes 120 (48.6%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)
Did an adult or person at least 5 years older than you ever touch or fondle you or have you touch their body in a sexual way?
No 125 (50.6%)
Yes 115 (46.6%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
Did an adult or person at least 5 years or older than you ever attempt, or actually have oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with you?
No 126 (51.0%)
Yes 115 (46.6%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Did you often or very often feel that no one in your family loved you or thought you were important or special?
No 98 (39.7%)
Yes 144 (58.3%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
Did you often or very often feel that your family didn't look out for each other, feel close to each other, or support each other?
No 92 (37.2%)
Yes 150 (60.7%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
Did you often or very often feel that you didn't have enough to eat, had to wear dirty clothes, and had no one to protect you?
No 164 (66.4%)
Yes 80 (32.4%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Did you often or very often feel that your parents were too drunk or high to take care of you or take you to the doctor if you needed it?
No 199 (80.6%)
Yes 45 (18.2%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Was a biological parent ever lost to you through divorce, abandonment, or other reason?
No 115 (46.6%)
Yes 131 (53.0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Was your mother or stepmother often or very often pushed, grabbed, slapped or had something thrown at her?
No 175 (70.9%)
Yes 69 (27.9%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Was your mother or stepmother sometimes, often or very often kicked, bitten, hit with a fist, or hit with something hard?
No 183 (74.1%)
Yes 61 (24.7%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Was your mother or stepmother ever repeatedly hit over at least a few minutes or threatened with a gun or a knife?
No 199 (80.6%)
Yes 45 (18.2%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Did you live with anyone who was a problem drinker or alcoholic, or who used street drugs?
No 130 (52.6%)
Yes 116 (47.0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Was a household member depressed or mentally ill, or did a household member attempt suicide?
No 158 (64.0%)
Yes 86 (34.8%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Did a household member go to prison?
No 165 (66.8%)
Yes 81 (32.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Did other kids, including brothers or sisters, often or very often hit you, threaten you, pick on you or insult you?
No 148 (59.9%)
Yes 97 (39.3%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Did you often or very often feel lonely, rejected or that nobody liked you?
No 75 (30.4%)
Yes 169 (68.4%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Did you live for 2 or more years in a neighborhood that was dangerous, or where you saw people being assaulted?
No 84 (34.0%)
Yes 161 (65.2%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Was there a period of 2 or more years when your family was very poor or on public assistance?
No 118 (47.8%)
Yes 127 (51.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Number of Yes Responses to ACES Items (0-21)
Mean (SD) 9.44 (5.39)
Median [Min, Max] 10.0 [0, 21.0]

Social Network Members

  • n=16 enrolled participants without responses to social network items at baseline
  • n=5 withdrawn participants excluded

Participant Summaries

Overall
(N=231)
Number of people listed
1 14 (6.1%)
2 25 (10.8%)
3 35 (15.2%)
4 28 (12.1%)
5 129 (55.8%)
Any Network Members Diagnosed with HIV
Yes 114 (49.4%)
No 117 (50.6%)
Any Network Members with Criminal Justice System Involvement
Yes 83 (35.9%)
No 148 (64.1%)
Any Network Members with Illicit/Unprescribed Drug Use
Yes 143 (61.9%)
No 88 (38.1%)
Any Network Members in School
Yes 114 (49.4%)
No 117 (50.6%)
Any Network Members Working a Job on the Books
Yes 191 (82.7%)
No 40 (17.3%)
Any Network Members Who Are Romantic or Sex Partner
Yes 71 (30.7%)
No 160 (69.3%)

Network Member Summaries

Overall
(N=926)
How old?
Mean (SD) 32.6 (12.8)
Median [Min, Max] 28.0 [2.00, 92.0]
Man, male (cis-gender)
Checked 384 (41.5%)
Unchecked 542 (58.5%)
Woman, female (cis-gender)
Checked 434 (46.9%)
Unchecked 492 (53.1%)
Non-cis-gender
Checked 101 (10.9%)
Unchecked 825 (89.1%)
Latino or Hispanic?
Yes 465 (50.2%)
No 455 (49.1%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 6 (0.6%)
Black or African American
Checked 500 (54.0%)
Unchecked 426 (46.0%)
American Indian or Alaskan Native
Checked 22 (2.4%)
Unchecked 904 (97.6%)
Asian
Checked 8 (0.9%)
Unchecked 918 (99.1%)
White
Checked 162 (17.5%)
Unchecked 764 (82.5%)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Checked 3 (0.3%)
Unchecked 923 (99.7%)
Relationship to you?
Friend 470 (50.8%)
Family member (i.e., chosen family, family by blood or by marriage) 351 (37.9%)
Romantic partner (i.e., spouse, current or ex-romantic partner) 60 (6.5%)
Other (i.e., co-worker, neighbor, housemate, minister, teacher, doctor, or counselor). 30 (3.2%)
Sexual partner (non-romantic sex partner) 15 (1.6%)
Sexual orientation?
Straight or heterosexual 445 (48.1%)
Gay 300 (32.4%)
Bisexual 97 (10.5%)
Don't Know 37 (4.0%)
Lesbian 28 (3.0%)
Other 19 (2.1%)
HIV status
Not diagnosed with HIV 646 (69.8%)
Diagnosed with HIV 179 (19.3%)
Don't Know 100 (10.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.1%)
Takes HIV medications most of the time?
Yes 161 (17.4%)
No 6 (0.6%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 12 (1.3%)
Missing 747 (80.7%)
Currently attending school or a training program?
Yes 179 (19.3%)
No 719 (77.6%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 28 (3.0%)
Currently working at a job that is on-the-books?
Yes 510 (55.1%)
No 380 (41.0%)
Refuse to answer 0 (0%)
Don't Know 36 (3.9%)
Years known (<1 = 0)?
Mean (SD) 11.6 (9.73)
Median [Min, Max] 8.00 [0, 28.0]
How often seen?
Daily 242 (26.1%)
Weekly 204 (22.0%)
Monthly 124 (13.4%)
Occasionally 311 (33.6%)
Refuse to answer 26 (2.8%)
Don't Know 19 (2.1%)

STI

Lifetime

Overall
(N=247)
Chlamydia
No 127 (51.4%)
Yes 112 (45.3%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Genital warts, anal warts, human papillomavirus (HPV)
No 195 (78.9%)
Yes 40 (16.2%)
Do not Know 6 (2.4%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Gonorrhea
No 119 (48.2%)
Yes 120 (48.6%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
No 221 (89.5%)
Yes 13 (5.3%)
Do not Know 7 (2.8%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
No 224 (90.7%)
Yes 10 (4.0%)
Do not Know 8 (3.2%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
Herpes, HSV1 or HSV2
No 214 (86.6%)
Yes 27 (10.9%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
Syphilis
No 99 (40.1%)
Yes 137 (55.5%)
Do not Know 7 (2.8%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)
Urethritis
No 229 (92.7%)
Yes 8 (3.2%)
Do not Know 5 (2.0%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
Other
No 228 (92.3%)
Yes 4 (1.6%)
Do not Know 6 (2.4%)
Refuse to Answer 9 (3.6%)

Past Year

Overall
(N=247)
1. Chlamydia
No 185 (74.9%)
Yes 51 (20.6%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 8 (3.2%)
2. Genital warts, anal warts, human papillomavirus (HPV)
No 217 (87.9%)
Yes 15 (6.1%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 12 (4.9%)
3. Gonorrhea
No 174 (70.4%)
Yes 60 (24.3%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 8 (3.2%)
4. Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
No 226 (91.5%)
Yes 6 (2.4%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 13 (5.3%)
5. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
No 226 (91.5%)
Yes 7 (2.8%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 13 (5.3%)
6. Herpes, HSV1 or HSV2
No 230 (93.1%)
Yes 9 (3.6%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 6 (2.4%)
7. Syphilis
No 153 (61.9%)
Yes 76 (30.8%)
Do not Know 6 (2.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 11 (4.5%)
8. Urethritis
No 233 (94.3%)
Yes 3 (1.2%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 10 (4.0%)
[bl_sti1_oth]
No 228 (92.3%)
Yes 4 (1.6%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 15 (6.1%)

WHO Assist

  • WHO ASSIST Working Group (2002). The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): development, reliability and feasibility. Addiction, 97 (9): 1183-1194.

  • Humeniuk RE, Ali RA, Babor TF, Farrell M, Formigoni ML, Jittiwutikarn J, Boerngen de Larcerda R, Ling W, Marsden J, Monteiro M, Nhiwhatiwa S, Pal H, Poznyak V & Simon S (2008). Validation of the Alcohol Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Addiction 103(6): 1039-1047.

  • Humeniuk RE, Henry-Edwards S, Ali RL, Poznyak V and Monteiro M (2010). The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST): manual for use in primary care. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Lifetime Use

Overall
(N=247)
Tobacco products (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc.)
No 111 (44.9%)
Yes 134 (54.3%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
No 47 (19.0%)
Yes 197 (79.8%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.)
No 73 (29.6%)
Yes 170 (68.8%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Cocaine (coke, crack, etc.)
No 178 (72.1%)
Yes 64 (25.9%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Prescription stimulants (Ritalin, Concerta, Dexedrine, Adderall, diet pills, etc.)
No 203 (82.2%)
Yes 41 (16.6%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Methamphetamine (speed, crystal meth, ice, etc.)
No 185 (74.9%)
Yes 60 (24.3%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Inhalants (poppers, nitrous, glue, gas, paint thinner, etc.)
No 146 (59.1%)
Yes 94 (38.1%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Sedatives or sleeping pills (Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin, Librium, Rohypnol, GHB, etc.)
No 198 (80.2%)
Yes 46 (18.6%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Hallucinogens (Ecstasy, LSD, acid, mushrooms, PCP, Special K, etc.)
No 173 (70.0%)
Yes 71 (28.7%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Prescription Opioids (morphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone [OxyContin, Percocet], hydrocodone [Vicodin], methadone, buprenorphine [Suboxone], etc.)
No 213 (86.2%)
Yes 29 (11.7%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Street opioids (heroin, opium, etc.)
No 242 (98.0%)
Yes 2 (0.8%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Have you used any other drug or substance over your lifetime?
No 233 (94.3%)
Yes 7 (2.8%)
Do not Know 3 (1.2%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)

Frequency of Use in the Past Three Months

Use_P3M
Never: not used in the last 3 months Once or Twice: 1 to 2 times in the past 3 months Monthly: Average of 1 to 3 times per month over the last 3 months Weekly: 1 to 4 times per week Daily or almost daily: 5 to 7 days per week Unknown
Substance
    Alcohol 73 (29%) 76 (30%) 62 (25%) 30 (12%) 10 (4.0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Cannabis 92 (37%) 36 (14%) 18 (7.1%) 25 (9.9%) 80 (32%) 1 (0.4%)
    Cocaine 224 (89%) 16 (6.3%) 10 (4.0%) 1 (0.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Hallucinogens 226 (90%) 16 (6.3%) 9 (3.6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Inhalants 174 (69%) 32 (13%) 22 (8.7%) 20 (7.9%) 3 (1.2%) 1 (0.4%)
    Methamphetamine 210 (83%) 17 (6.7%) 6 (2.4%) 9 (3.6%) 9 (3.6%) 1 (0.4%)
    Other Drugs 249 (99%) 2 (0.8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Prescription Opioids 243 (96%) 6 (2.4%) 1 (0.4%) 1 (0.4%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Prescription Stimulants 237 (94%) 6 (2.4%) 4 (1.6%) 1 (0.4%) 3 (1.2%) 1 (0.4%)
    Sedatives 226 (90%) 12 (4.8%) 7 (2.8%) 3 (1.2%) 3 (1.2%) 1 (0.4%)
    Street Opioids 251 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
    Tobacco 141 (56%) 28 (11%) 8 (3.2%) 26 (10%) 48 (19%) 1 (0.4%)

Risk Categories

Overall
(N=252)
Tobacco products (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc.)
Lower Risk 145 (57.5%)
Moderate Risk 96 (38.1%)
High Risk 11 (4.4%)
Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
Lower Risk 158 (62.7%)
Moderate Risk 86 (34.1%)
High Risk 8 (3.2%)
Marijuana (cannabis, pot, grass, hash, etc.)
Lower Risk 97 (38.5%)
Moderate Risk 132 (52.4%)
High Risk 23 (9.1%)
Cocaine (coke, crack, etc.)
Lower Risk 230 (91.3%)
Moderate Risk 19 (7.5%)
High Risk 3 (1.2%)
Prescription stimulants (Ritalin, Concerta, Dexedrine, Adderall, diet pills, etc.)
Lower Risk 241 (95.6%)
Moderate Risk 10 (4.0%)
High Risk 1 (0.4%)
Methamphetamine (speed, crystal meth, ice, etc.)
Lower Risk 213 (84.5%)
Moderate Risk 24 (9.5%)
High Risk 15 (6.0%)
Inhalants (poppers, nitrous, glue, gas, paint thinner, etc.)
Lower Risk 187 (74.2%)
Moderate Risk 62 (24.6%)
High Risk 3 (1.2%)
Sedatives or Sleeping Pills (Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin, Librium, Rophynol, GHB, etc.)
Lower Risk 234 (92.9%)
Moderate Risk 16 (6.3%)
High Risk 2 (0.8%)
Hallucinogens (Ecstasy, LSD, acid, mushrooms, PCP, Special K, etc.)
Lower Risk 234 (92.9%)
Moderate Risk 18 (7.1%)
High Risk 0 (0%)
Prescription opioids (morphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone [Oxycontin, Percocet], hydrocodone [Vicodin], methadone, buprenorphine [Suboxone], etc.)
Lower Risk 248 (98.4%)
Moderate Risk 2 (0.8%)
High Risk 2 (0.8%)
Street opioids (heroin, opium, etc.)
Lower Risk 252 (100%)
Moderate Risk 0 (0%)
High Risk 0 (0%)
Other Drugs
Lower Risk 251 (99.6%)
Moderate Risk 1 (0.4%)
High Risk 0 (0%)

Risk Scores

Overall
(N=252)
Tobacco products (cigarettes, chewing tobacco, cigars, etc.)
Mean (SD) 7.27 (9.44)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 31.0]
Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
Mean (SD) 8.54 (8.53)
Median [Min, Max] 7.00 [0, 35.0]
Marijuana (cannabis, pot, grass, hash, etc.)
Mean (SD) 10.6 (10.6)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [0, 39.0]
Cocaine (coke, crack, etc.)
Mean (SD) 1.30 (4.75)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 31.0]
Prescription stimulants (Ritalin, Concerta, Dexedrine, Adderall, diet pills, etc.)
Mean (SD) 0.623 (3.16)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 29.0]
Methamphetamine (speed, crystal meth, ice, etc.)
Mean (SD) 3.39 (8.65)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 39.0]
Inhalants (poppers, nitrous, glue, gas, paint thinner, etc.)
Mean (SD) 3.55 (6.94)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 37.0]
Sedatives or Sleeping Pills (Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin, Librium, Rophynol, GHB, etc.)
Mean (SD) 1.00 (3.99)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 33.0]
Hallucinogens (Ecstasy, LSD, acid, mushrooms, PCP, Special K, etc.)
Mean (SD) 0.794 (2.89)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 23.0]
Prescription opioids (morphine, codeine, fentanyl, oxycodone [Oxycontin, Percocet], hydrocodone [Vicodin], methadone, buprenorphine [Suboxone], etc.)
Mean (SD) 0.321 (2.61)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 28.0]
Street opioids (heroin, opium, etc.)
Mean (SD) 0 (0)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 0]
Other Drugs
Mean (SD) 0.0278 (0.339)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 5.00]

PrEP

Overall
(N=247)
Before today, have you ever heard of people regularly taking anti-HIV medicines BEFORE a sexual or drug use exposure, to reduce the risk of getting HIV?
No 45 (18.2%)
Yes 186 (75.3%)
Do not Know 14 (5.7%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Before your HIV diagnosis, did you ever take PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) BEFORE a sexual or drug use exposure, to reduce the risk of getting HIV?
No 203 (82.2%)
Yes 38 (15.4%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)

Substance Use and Mental Health Treatment

Substance Use

Lifetime

Overall
(N=247)
detoxification or "detox" for alcohol and/or drugs?
No 213 (86.2%)
Yes 31 (12.6%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
residential (inpatient) alcohol and/or drug treatment?
No 227 (91.9%)
Yes 18 (7.3%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
outpatient alcohol and/or drug treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 223 (90.3%)
Yes 20 (8.1%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
12 step or self-help meetings like AA or NA?
No 215 (87.0%)
Yes 28 (11.3%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
a methadone maintenance treatment program?
No 239 (96.8%)
Yes 2 (0.8%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Buprenorphine ("bupe") or Suboxone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 239 (96.8%)
Yes 4 (1.6%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
Narcan or Naltrexone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 236 (95.5%)
Yes 7 (2.8%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
syringe exchange services?
No 236 (95.5%)
Yes 8 (3.2%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
other harm reduction services for people who use alcohol or drugs?
No 241 (97.6%)
Yes 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
Some other treatment for alcohol and/or drug issues or problems?
No 242 (98.0%)
Yes 2 (0.8%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)

Past Six Months

Overall
(N=247)
detoxification or "detox" for alcohol and/or drugs?
No 228 (92.3%)
Yes 16 (6.5%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.2%)
residential (inpatient) alcohol and/or drug treatment?
No 240 (97.2%)
Yes 4 (1.6%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 2 (0.8%)
outpatient alcohol and/or drug treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 235 (95.1%)
Yes 8 (3.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
12 step or self-help meetings like AA or NA?
No 232 (93.9%)
Yes 11 (4.5%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
a methadone maintenance treatment program?
No 239 (96.8%)
Yes 2 (0.8%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 6 (2.4%)
Buprenorphine ("bupe") or Suboxone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 240 (97.2%)
Yes 3 (1.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
Narcan or Naltrexone as prescribed by a health-care provider?
No 240 (97.2%)
Yes 3 (1.2%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
syringe exchange services?
No 239 (96.8%)
Yes 5 (2.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.2%)
other harm reduction services for people who use alcohol or drugs?
No 241 (97.6%)
Yes 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 5 (2.0%)
Some other treatment for alcohol and/or drug issues or problems?
No 243 (98.4%)
Yes 1 (0.4%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.2%)

Mental Health

Lifetime

Overall
(N=247)
residential (inpatient) mental health treatment?
No 209 (84.6%)
Yes 35 (14.2%)
Do not Know 2 (0.8%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
outpatient mental health treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 174 (70.4%)
Yes 70 (28.3%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 2 (0.8%)
support groups?
No 179 (72.5%)
Yes 64 (25.9%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)
medication for mental health issues or problems?
No 185 (74.9%)
Yes 60 (24.3%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
some other treatment or service for mental health issues or problems?
No 225 (91.1%)
Yes 15 (6.1%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 3 (1.2%)

Past Six Months

Overall
(N=247)
residential (inpatient) mental health treatment?
No 238 (96.4%)
Yes 5 (2.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 3 (1.2%)
outpatient mental health treatment, such as meeting with a counselor in a clinic?
No 207 (83.8%)
Yes 37 (15.0%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 3 (1.2%)
support groups?
No 209 (84.6%)
Yes 33 (13.4%)
Do not Know 1 (0.4%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 4 (1.6%)
medication for mental health issues or problems?
No 218 (88.3%)
Yes 27 (10.9%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 0 (0%)
Missing 2 (0.8%)
some other treatment or service for mental health issues or problems?
No 232 (93.9%)
Yes 7 (2.8%)
Do not Know 0 (0%)
Refuse to Answer 1 (0.4%)
Missing 7 (2.8%)

PHQ

Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. Journal of affective disorders, 114(1-3), 163-173.

Overall
(N=247)
Little interest or pleasure in doing things.
Not at all 97 (39.3%)
Several days 82 (33.2%)
More than half the days 25 (10.1%)
Nearly every day 20 (8.1%)
Do not Know 17 (6.9%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless.
Not at all 85 (34.4%)
Several days 81 (32.8%)
More than half the days 29 (11.7%)
Nearly every day 30 (12.1%)
Do not Know 16 (6.5%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much.
Not at all 79 (32.0%)
Several days 79 (32.0%)
More than half the days 29 (11.7%)
Nearly every day 48 (19.4%)
Do not Know 7 (2.8%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
Feeling tired or having little energy.
Not at all 64 (25.9%)
Several days 100 (40.5%)
More than half the days 31 (12.6%)
Nearly every day 36 (14.6%)
Do not Know 10 (4.0%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Poor appetite or overeating.
Not at all 97 (39.3%)
Several days 76 (30.8%)
More than half the days 31 (12.6%)
Nearly every day 30 (12.1%)
Do not Know 9 (3.6%)
Refuse to Answer 4 (1.6%)
Feeling bad about yourself - or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down.
Not at all 103 (41.7%)
Several days 67 (27.1%)
More than half the days 24 (9.7%)
Nearly every day 38 (15.4%)
Do not Know 9 (3.6%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television.
Not at all 124 (50.2%)
Several days 50 (20.2%)
More than half the days 27 (10.9%)
Nearly every day 32 (13.0%)
Do not Know 8 (3.2%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed? Or the opposite - being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than half the days than usual.
Not at all 151 (61.1%)
Several days 34 (13.8%)
More than half the days 22 (8.9%)
Nearly every day 21 (8.5%)
Do not Know 12 (4.9%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
Overall
(N=247)
PHQ8 Total Score
Mean (SD) 7.65 (6.30)
Median [Min, Max] 6.86 [0, 24.0]
Missing 13 (5.3%)

Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8996 0.9005 0.9007 0.5307 9.047 0.009693 1.968 0.7974 0.5365
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_phq1 0.8854 0.8861 0.8825 0.5263 7.777 0.0112 0.00573 0.5305
    bl_phq2 0.8789 0.8798 0.8748 0.5112 7.321 0.01181 0.005729 0.5235
    bl_phq3 0.8893 0.8898 0.8873 0.5357 8.076 0.01079 0.006251 0.5305
    bl_phq4 0.8828 0.8836 0.8822 0.5203 7.591 0.01143 0.007206 0.5305
    bl_phq5 0.8884 0.8895 0.8878 0.5348 8.049 0.01089 0.008058 0.5578
    bl_phq6 0.8847 0.8857 0.8824 0.5255 7.752 0.01125 0.007396 0.5305
    bl_phq7 0.8912 0.892 0.8886 0.5413 8.262 0.01058 0.007936 0.5578
    bl_phq8 0.894 0.8956 0.8892 0.5506 8.578 0.01035 0.004923 0.5578
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_phq1 224 0.7714 0.7828 0.7509 0.7067 1.857 0.9409
    bl_phq2 225 0.8348 0.8344 0.8194 0.7721 2.018 1.022
    bl_phq3 235 0.756 0.7508 0.7051 0.663 2.196 1.115
    bl_phq4 231 0.7917 0.8035 0.7718 0.7308 2.169 1.005
    bl_phq5 234 0.7629 0.7536 0.7048 0.6683 1.974 1.031
    bl_phq6 232 0.784 0.7856 0.7527 0.7083 1.987 1.099
    bl_phq7 233 0.7362 0.7314 0.6784 0.6403 1.858 1.087
    bl_phq8 228 0.6993 0.6996 0.6457 0.6034 1.618 0.9929
  • response.freq:

      1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_phq1 0.433 0.3661 0.1116 0.08929 0.09312
    bl_phq2 0.3778 0.36 0.1289 0.1333 0.08907
    bl_phq3 0.3362 0.3362 0.1234 0.2043 0.04858
    bl_phq4 0.2771 0.4329 0.1342 0.1558 0.06478
    bl_phq5 0.4145 0.3248 0.1325 0.1282 0.05263
    bl_phq6 0.444 0.2888 0.1034 0.1638 0.06073
    bl_phq7 0.5322 0.2146 0.1159 0.1373 0.05668
    bl_phq8 0.6623 0.1491 0.09649 0.09211 0.07692

PTSD

Cameron, R. P., & Gusman, D. (2003). The primary care PTSD screen (PC-PTSD): development and operating characteristics. Primary care psychiatry, 9(1), 9-14.

Overall
(N=247)
Have had nightmares about it or thought about it when you did not want to?
No 134 (54.3%)
Yes 104 (42.1%)
Do not Know 4 (1.6%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
Tried not to think about it or went out of your way to avoid situations that reminded you of it?
No 114 (46.2%)
Yes 120 (48.6%)
Do not Know 8 (3.2%)
Refuse to Answer 5 (2.0%)
Were constantly on guard, watchful, or easily startled?
No 132 (53.4%)
Yes 92 (37.2%)
Do not Know 16 (6.5%)
Refuse to Answer 7 (2.8%)
Felt numb or detached from others, activities, or your surroundings?
No 111 (44.9%)
Yes 114 (46.2%)
Do not Know 16 (6.5%)
Refuse to Answer 6 (2.4%)
PTSD SCORE
Mean (SD) 1.74 (1.56)
Median [Min, Max] 1.00 [0, 4.00]

Resilience

Overall
(N=253)
I am able to adapt when changes occur.
Mean (SD) 3.16 (1.04)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 21 (8.3%)
I can deal with whatever comes my way.
Mean (SD) 3.00 (1.08)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 11 (4.3%)
I try to see the humorous side of things when I am faced with problems.
Mean (SD) 3.07 (1.11)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 17 (6.7%)
Having to cope with stress can make me stronger.
Mean (SD) 2.72 (1.26)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 25 (9.9%)
I tend to bounce back after illness, injury, or other hardships.
Mean (SD) 3.16 (1.11)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 22 (8.7%)
I believe I can achieve my goals, even if there are obstacles.
Mean (SD) 3.30 (0.999)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 10 (4.0%)
Under pressure, I stay focused and think clearly.
Mean (SD) 2.77 (1.20)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 19 (7.5%)
I am not easily discouraged by failure.
Mean (SD) 2.56 (1.28)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 15 (5.9%)
I think of myself as a strong person when dealing with life's challenges and difficulties.
Mean (SD) 3.13 (1.12)
Median [Min, Max] 4.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 14 (5.5%)
I am able to handle unpleasant or painful feelings like sadness, fear, and anger.
Mean (SD) 2.83 (1.18)
Median [Min, Max] 3.00 [0, 4.00]
Missing 19 (7.5%)
Resilience Score (0-40)
Mean (SD) 29.4 (8.51)
Median [Min, Max] 31.0 [0, 40.0]
Missing 6 (2.4%)

Coefficient Alpha

  • total:

    raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N ase mean sd median_r
    0.8987 0.9008 0.9015 0.476 9.084 0.009529 2.941 0.8507 0.4753
  • alpha.drop:

      raw_alpha std.alpha G6(smc) average_r S/N alpha se var.r med.r
    bl_resilience1 0.8894 0.8915 0.8888 0.4773 8.217 0.01045 0.004648 0.4804
    bl_resilience2 0.8867 0.8889 0.8874 0.4705 7.999 0.0107 0.005149 0.4657
    bl_resilience3 0.8876 0.8901 0.889 0.4737 8.101 0.01063 0.005568 0.4724
    bl_resilience4 0.8905 0.8927 0.8913 0.4804 8.322 0.01037 0.005903 0.4804
    bl_resilience5 0.8922 0.8948 0.8935 0.486 8.509 0.0102 0.005226 0.4886
    bl_resilience6 0.8846 0.8861 0.8849 0.4637 7.781 0.0109 0.004798 0.4577
    bl_resilience7 0.89 0.8928 0.8907 0.4807 8.331 0.01042 0.005668 0.4869
    bl_resilience8 0.8928 0.8948 0.8933 0.4858 8.504 0.01014 0.005053 0.4886
    bl_resilience9 0.8827 0.8853 0.8835 0.4617 7.721 0.0111 0.004684 0.4577
    bl_resilience10 0.8899 0.8926 0.8917 0.4801 8.31 0.01043 0.005644 0.4872
  • item.stats:

      n raw.r std.r r.cor r.drop mean sd
    bl_resilience1 232 0.7287 0.7206 0.6865 0.6377 3.164 1.036
    bl_resilience2 242 0.7657 0.7539 0.7246 0.6786 3.004 1.084
    bl_resilience3 236 0.7423 0.7382 0.7031 0.6623 3.072 1.114
    bl_resilience4 228 0.7162 0.705 0.6608 0.6248 2.724 1.262
    bl_resilience5 231 0.673 0.6775 0.6266 0.5901 3.165 1.111
    bl_resilience6 243 0.7849 0.7879 0.7671 0.7226 3.305 0.9989
    bl_resilience7 234 0.7236 0.7037 0.6613 0.6283 2.774 1.199
    bl_resilience8 238 0.6956 0.6782 0.6288 0.5953 2.559 1.284
    bl_resilience9 239 0.7966 0.7975 0.7801 0.7372 3.13 1.121
    bl_resilience10 234 0.7172 0.7067 0.663 0.629 2.829 1.178
  • response.freq:

      0 1 2 3 4 miss
    bl_resilience1 0.02155 0.06034 0.1552 0.2586 0.5043 0.083
    bl_resilience2 0.03306 0.06612 0.186 0.2934 0.4215 0.04348
    bl_resilience3 0.02966 0.08475 0.1525 0.25 0.4831 0.06719
    bl_resilience4 0.07895 0.08772 0.2325 0.2325 0.3684 0.09881
    bl_resilience5 0.03463 0.06061 0.1558 0.2035 0.5455 0.08696
    bl_resilience6 0.01235 0.06996 0.107 0.2222 0.5885 0.03953
    bl_resilience7 0.05128 0.09829 0.2521 0.2222 0.3761 0.0751
    bl_resilience8 0.08824 0.1134 0.2689 0.2101 0.3193 0.05929
    bl_resilience9 0.02929 0.08368 0.1423 0.2176 0.5272 0.05534
    bl_resilience10 0.04701 0.09829 0.2137 0.2607 0.3803 0.0751

SU Screening

Acceptance of Screening

Overall
(N=247)
Did participant accept to provide urine sample for drug test?
No (Declined) 9 (3.6%)
Yes (Accepted) 222 (89.9%)
Missing 16 (6.5%)

Substances Detected

First Sample

Overall
(N=222)
Marijuana (THC)cut-off level: 50 ng/mL
No 97 (43.7%)
Yes 119 (53.6%)
Invalid Result 6 (2.7%)
Cocaine (COC)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 212 (95.5%)
Yes 6 (2.7%)
Invalid Result 4 (1.8%)
Opiates/ Morphine (MOP or OPI300)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 207 (93.2%)
Yes 11 (5.0%)
Invalid Result 4 (1.8%)
Amphetamines (AMP)cut-off level: 1000 ng/mL
No 190 (85.6%)
Yes 32 (14.4%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Methamphetamines (MET)cut-off level: 1000 ng/mL
No 190 (85.6%)
Yes 32 (14.4%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Phencyclidine (PCP)cut-off level: 25 ng/mL
No 221 (99.5%)
Yes 1 (0.5%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Ecstasy (MDMA)cut-off level: 500 ng/mL
No 197 (88.7%)
Yes 25 (11.3%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Barbiturates (BAR)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 222 (100%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Invalid Result 0 (0%)
Benzodiazepines (BZO)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 216 (97.3%)
Yes 1 (0.5%)
Invalid Result 4 (1.8%)
Missing 1 (0.5%)
Methadone (MTD)cut-off level: 300 ng/mL
No 221 (99.5%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Invalid Result 1 (0.5%)
Buprenorphine (BUP)cut-off level: 10 ng/mL
No 216 (97.3%)
Yes 1 (0.5%)
Invalid Result 5 (2.3%)
Oxycodone (OXY)cut-off level: 100 ng/mL
No 217 (97.7%)
Yes 0 (0%)
Invalid Result 5 (2.3%)

Second Sample

No second drug samples tested as of August 20, 2023

EMA

Timing of EMA Bursts 1-8

  • The earliest first burst of EMA will begin on Saturday, February 05, 2022
  • The earliest second burst of EMA will begin on Wednesday, April 06, 2022
  • The earliest third burst of EMA will begin on Sunday, June 05, 2022
  • The earliest fourth burst of EMA will begin on Thursday, August 04, 2022
  • The earliest fifth burst of EMA will begin on Monday, October 03, 2022
  • The earliest sixth burst of EMA will begin on Friday, December 02, 2022
  • The earliest seventh burst of EMA will begin on Tuesday, January 31, 2023
  • The earliest eighth burst of EMA will begin on Saturday, April 01, 2023

Responses To EMA Prompts

  • A total of n=30485 EMA prompts have been sent as of the day before this report was generated and n=16724 of those prompts received responses (54.9% of all prompts)

Responses Received By EMA Event

A1
(N=7617)
A2
(N=7620)
A3
(N=7623)
A4
(N=7625)
Responded
Yes 4128 (54.2%) 4249 (55.8%) 4184 (54.9%) 4163 (54.6%)
No 3489 (45.8%) 3371 (44.2%) 3439 (45.1%) 3462 (45.4%)

Responses Received By EMA Day Within Burst

D1
(N=4381)
D2
(N=4378)
D3
(N=4367)
D4
(N=4362)
D5
(N=4349)
D6
(N=4333)
D7
(N=4315)
Responded
Yes 2352 (53.7%) 2413 (55.1%) 2378 (54.5%) 2363 (54.2%) 2369 (54.5%) 2477 (57.2%) 2372 (55.0%)
No 2029 (46.3%) 1965 (44.9%) 1989 (45.5%) 1999 (45.8%) 1980 (45.5%) 1856 (42.8%) 1943 (45.0%)

Responses Received By Burst

B1
(N=6266)
B2
(N=5607)
B3
(N=4428)
B4
(N=3836)
B5
(N=3375)
B6
(N=3104)
B7
(N=2308)
B8
(N=1561)
Responded
Yes 3723 (59.4%) 3136 (55.9%) 2455 (55.4%) 2043 (53.3%) 1910 (56.6%) 1555 (50.1%) 1176 (51.0%) 726 (46.5%)
No 2543 (40.6%) 2471 (44.1%) 1973 (44.6%) 1793 (46.7%) 1465 (43.4%) 1549 (49.9%) 1132 (49.0%) 835 (53.5%)

Responses To All EMA Prompts

Overall
(N=30485)
Responded
Yes 16724 (54.9%)
No 13761 (45.1%)

Item Summaries

Daily

Overall
(N=12287)
Where are you right now?
Bar or club 105 (0.9%)
Faith-based organization (for instance, church, mosque) 47 (0.4%)
Friend's home 832 (6.8%)
Health care or social service setting (for instance, doctor's office, community-based organization) 173 (1.4%)
Home 8640 (70.3%)
Other 630 (5.1%)
Romantic and/or sexual partner's home 142 (1.2%)
School 142 (1.2%)
Work 1576 (12.8%)
How HAPPY are you right now?
Mean (SD) 7.41 (2.84)
Median [Min, Max] 8.00 [0, 10.0]
How ANXIOUS or WORRIED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.72 (3.04)
Median [Min, Max] 2.00 [0, 10.0]
How STRESSED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.84 (3.15)
Median [Min, Max] 2.00 [0, 10.0]
Who are you with right now, whether in-person or virtual contact?
No one/Alone 7579 (61.7%)
Other 255 (2.1%)
With a friend or friends in-person 2085 (17.0%)
With a friend or friends virtually (e.g., playing video games, Google hangout) 328 (2.7%)
With a romantic or sexual partner in-person 845 (6.9%)
With a romantic or sexual partner virtually (e.g., playing video games, Google hangout) 84 (0.7%)
With classmates 215 (1.7%)
With family in-person 765 (6.2%)
With family virtually (e.g., playing video games, Google hangout) 131 (1.1%)
What are you doing right now?: Attending school or college
Checked 788 (6.4%)
Unchecked 11499 (93.6%)
What are you doing right now?: Smoking cigarettes or vaping
Checked 950 (7.7%)
Unchecked 11337 (92.3%)
What are you doing right now?: Drinking alcohol
Checked 331 (2.7%)
Unchecked 11956 (97.3%)
What are you doing right now?: Smoking or using marijuana
Checked 1729 (14.1%)
Unchecked 10558 (85.9%)
What are you doing right now?: Using drugs other than marijuana
Checked 99 (0.8%)
Unchecked 12188 (99.2%)
What are you doing right now?: Working in the community
Checked 1226 (10.0%)
Unchecked 11061 (90.0%)
What are you doing right now?: Engaging in the street economy or informal economy
Checked 97 (0.8%)
Unchecked 12190 (99.2%)
What are you doing right now?: On the computer or smartphone, watching TV or a movie, looking at apps, playing video games
Checked 5651 (46.0%)
Unchecked 6636 (54.0%)
What are you doing right now?: Attending medical or social service appointments
Checked 151 (1.2%)
Unchecked 12136 (98.8%)
What are you doing right now?: Reading
Checked 1583 (12.9%)
Unchecked 10704 (87.1%)
What are you doing right now?: A physical activity
Checked 1004 (8.2%)
Unchecked 11283 (91.8%)
What are you doing right now?: Other
Checked 1095 (8.9%)
Unchecked 11192 (91.1%)

End of the Day

Overall
(N=4053)
Where are you right now?
Bar or club 115 (2.8%)
Faith-based organization (for instance, church, mosque, etc.) 9 (0.2%)
Friend's home 294 (7.3%)
Health care or social service setting (for instance, doctor's office, community-based organization, etc.) 12 (0.3%)
Home 3187 (78.6%)
Other 129 (3.2%)
Romantic and/or sexual partner's home 61 (1.5%)
School 20 (0.5%)
Work 226 (5.6%)
How HAPPY are you right now?
Mean (SD) 7.50 (2.86)
Median [Min, Max] 9.00 [0, 10.0]
How ANXIOUS or WORRIED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.61 (2.99)
Median [Min, Max] 1.00 [0, 10.0]
How STRESSED are you right now?
Mean (SD) 2.75 (3.11)
Median [Min, Max] 2.00 [0, 10.0]
How much have you experienced discrimination, or been hassled or been made to feel inferior?
Mean (SD) 1.51 (2.83)
Median [Min, Max] 0 [0, 10.0]
Did you take any HIV medication today?
No 418 (10.3%)
Yes 3635 (89.7%)
What did you do today?: Attended school or college
Checked 277 (6.8%)
Unchecked 3776 (93.2%)
What did you do today?: Smoked cigarettes or vaped
Checked 423 (10.4%)
Unchecked 3630 (89.6%)
What did you do today?: Drank alcohol
Checked 262 (6.5%)
Unchecked 3791 (93.5%)
What did you do today?: Smoked or used marijuana
Checked 909 (22.4%)
Unchecked 3144 (77.6%)
What did you do today?: Used drugs other than marijuana
Checked 68 (1.7%)
Unchecked 3985 (98.3%)
What did you do today?: Worked in the community
Checked 428 (10.6%)
Unchecked 3625 (89.4%)
What did you do today?: Engaged in the street economy or informal economy
Checked 33 (0.8%)
Unchecked 4020 (99.2%)
What did you do today?: Was on the computer or smartphone, watching TV or a movie, looking at apps, playing video games
Checked 2125 (52.4%)
Unchecked 1928 (47.6%)
What did you do today?: Attended medical or social service appointments
Checked 89 (2.2%)
Unchecked 3964 (97.8%)
What did you do today?: Reading
Checked 723 (17.8%)
Unchecked 3330 (82.2%)
What did you do today?: A physical activity
Checked 514 (12.7%)
Unchecked 3539 (87.3%)
What did you do today?: Other
Checked 283 (7.0%)
Unchecked 3770 (93.0%)


Overall
(N=4053)
How much of your HIV medication did you take today? (Version 1)
0 - None of the prescribed doses 420 (10.4%)
1 62 (1.5%)
2 5 (0.1%)
6 1 (0.0%)
10 - All of the prescribed doses 3325 (82.0%)
Missing 240 (5.9%)
How much of your HIV medication did you take today? (Version 2)
None of my doses 420 (10.4%)
Some of my doses 142 (3.5%)
Most of my doses 89 (2.2%)
All of my HIV medication doses 3325 (82.0%)
Missing 77 (1.9%)
Did you take any HIV medication today?
No 418 (10.3%)
Yes 3635 (89.7%)


What are the main reasons you did not take HIV medication today?

Overall
(N=420)
HIV medication is not prescribed for me at this time
Checked 112 (26.7%)
Unchecked 308 (73.3%)
Prescription needs to be filled
Checked 140 (33.3%)
Unchecked 280 (66.7%)
Sold HIV medications because needed cash
Checked 11 (2.6%)
Unchecked 409 (97.4%)
Did not want side effects
Checked 15 (3.6%)
Unchecked 405 (96.4%)
Taking a break from HIV medications
Checked 14 (3.3%)
Unchecked 406 (96.7%)
Do not trust HIV medications
Checked 10 (2.4%)
Unchecked 410 (97.6%)
Do not want anyone to find out I am living with HIV
Checked 3 (0.7%)
Unchecked 417 (99.3%)
My numbers have been good (viral load, T-cells)
Checked 9 (2.1%)
Unchecked 411 (97.9%)
Alcohol or drug use got in the way
Checked 14 (3.3%)
Unchecked 406 (96.7%)
Mental health got in the way
Checked 56 (13.3%)
Unchecked 364 (86.7%)
Other reasons
Checked 84 (20.0%)
Unchecked 336 (80.0%)


Follow-Up

Nine Months

Interview Completion

Overall
(N=121)
Nine-Month Interview Completed
Nine-Month Follow-Up Missed 17 (14.0%)
Yes 104 (86.0%)


  • n=126 pending nine-month follow-up interviews
  • n=17 missed nine-month follow-up interviews

Eighteen Months

Interview Completion

Overall
(N=11)
Eighteen-Month Interview Completed
Eighteen-Month Follow-Up Missed 1 (9.1%)
Yes 10 (90.9%)


  • n=236 pending eighteen-month follow-up interviews
  • n=1 missed eighteen-month follow-up interviews

Undetectable Viral Load Over Time

Undetectable at 9 Month Follow-Up Total
No Yes
Undetectable at BL
    No 15 (14%) 10 (9.5%) 25 (24%)
    Yes 6 (5.7%) 74 (70%) 80 (76%)
Total 21 (20%) 84 (80%) 105 (100%)

Prescreening Form (n=1478)

  • Prescreener completed (n=265)
  • Refused prescreener (n=41)
  • Recruiter only (n=6)
  • Needs additional contact info (n=167)
  • Do not contact (n=173)